Show Recommended textbook solutionsAmerican Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition16th EditionGeorge C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry 269 solutions Econimic Groups seek for some kind of economic advantage for their members. Business Groups-Because they are usually well funded, business groups tend to be very influential. They work to promote the interests of private companies and corporations by seeking tax cuts, regulatory changes, and other pro-business benefits Labor Groups-abor groups represent unions, which work to increase wages and improve working conditions for both skilled and unskilled workers. Individual workers have very little power, but banded together, they can wield significant influence. Agricultural Groups-Agricultural groups represent the interests of farmers. The federal government spends large amounts of money supporting farmers and influencing what crops are grown Professional Assocations-Many professionals have formal organizations that set ground rules for the profession, regulate practices, and promote standards of conduct. Professional associations also lobby the government on issues related to their profession. The American Medical Association, lobbies on behalf odf the medical field. The National Education Association, a professional association for teachers, lobbies for policies it feels will benefit teachers and students.
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Terms in this set (40)True or False? Major, large city newspaper endorsements often carry important weight, especially in down ballot races for local offices. True Examine the chart, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Correct
Answers: -African American turnout is only slightly lower than white turnout Incorrect Answers: -Latino voter turnout is about equal to Texas total voter turnout While Texas primaries are technically considered _______ primaries because individuals must declare their party when they arrive at a polling location, they essentially function as _______ primaries because voters do not have to choose a party affiliation when they register to vote. closed, open Prohibited by federal courts in 1971, which voting requirement was most targeted at preventing migrant workers from voting? early registration In which type of election does the Democratic Party's nominee run against the nominee from the Republican Party and any independent or third-party candidates to win an office? general election Match the following voting laws and procedures to their correct definitions. Early Voting: allows voter to cast ballots during the two-week period before the regularly scheduled election date Motor Voter Law: a national act that allows people to register to vote when applying for a driver's license Reapportionment: the process of determining how many congressional seats each state will receive Redistricting: the process of redrawing electoral districts and redistributing legislative representatives Match the voting reform with the effect it had on elections. Smith v. Allwright: ended the use of the white primary Twenty-Fourth Amendment: eliminated the poll tax in federal elections Voting Rights Act of 1965: granted the federal government authority to register voters and enforce voting laws Nineteenth Amendment: granted women's suffrage in federal elections Which of the following do supporters of voter ID laws in Texas argue? Correct Answers: -Voter ID laws are necessary to
ensure that Texas elections are free from fraud Incorrect Answers: -Student IDs will be accepted; hence, there is little burden on potential voters Although the poll tax was made illegal in federal elections by the passage of the ________________________ to the U.S Constitution, it remained legal in state elections in Texas until _______, when it was ruled unconstitutional in Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections. Twenty-Fourth Amendment, 1966 Study the chart below, and determine which of the following statements accurately reflect the data. Correct Answers: -More voters participate in Republican primaries than in Democratic primaries Incorrect Answers: -Special elections yield higher turnouts than do midterm elections Which of the following factors may contribute to low voting participation rates in Texas? Correct Answers: -income Incorrect Answers: -high levels of competition between parties What is the greatest cause of turnover for Republican incumbents running for office today? challenges from Tea Party-supported candidates in the primaries Texas voters use elections to do which of the following? Correct Answers: -select leaders Incorrect Answers: -impeach elected officials Which of the following do voters primarily use in making their decisions about which candidates to support? Correct Answers: -party label Incorrect Answers: -televised debates The following excerpt from the opinion in Shelby County v. Holder makes what justification for the ruling of the Court in the case? The Court held that while remedy in the law was justified at the time, the new status of minority participation in voting no longer justified states being treated unequally The intent of the framers of the Texas Constitution was to create strong popular control of government by making both government actions and offices subject to popular vote. What have been the effects? Correct Answers: -low voter turnout Incorrect Answers: -increased voter knowledge Evaluate the information in the table to determine which statements are best supported by the data. Correct Answers: -The dominance of Republican candidates in statewide races is reflected in their ability to raise funds Incorrect Answers: -Third parties appear to have significant support in Texas In order to limit partisan ________________ in the redistricting process, some states have taken the responsibility for drawing electoral maps away from ______________ and given it to an independent _______________. gerrymandering, state legislatures, redistricting commission Use the figure below and your knowledge of Texas as a one-party dominated state to decide which of the following statements is accurate. In non-presidential election years, the person who wins the office of governor could be chosen by less than 10 percent of the overall voters in the state The Supreme Court case Smith v. Allwright ended which election practice? the white primary What are the requirements for an independent candidate to get on the ballot in Texas? Correct Answers: -The candidate must obtain signatures on a petition from registered voters Incorrect Answers: -Voters may sign more than one candidate's petition Match each of the following descriptions with the correct election type. Primary Election: -Voters determine the candidates who will run for office for each party Special Election: -Voters approve or reject borrowing by government entities to assume long-term debt True or False? The 2018 statewide elections in Texas showed that most voters are still more concerned about local issues rather than national issues, and vote accordingly. False Which of the following are the most likely reasons for low voter turnout in Texas? Correct Answers:
-the voter identification law Incorrect Answers: -holding elections for Texas state office during presidential election years What are some of the characteristics of primary elections in Texas? Correct Answers: -first elections held in an electoral cycle Incorrect Answers: -held in odd-numbered years Which of the following are the most likely causes for low voter turnout in Texas elections? Correct Answers: -Texas holds its elections during nonpresidential election years Incorrect
Answers: -The Texas government makes every effort to enhance voter knowledge of candidates In Texas, most statewide officials are elected in _____________ election years to prevent __________________ from influencing the outcomes of the state races. midterm, presidential candidates Which of the following do opponents of voter ID laws in Texas argue? Correct Answers: -Voter ID laws do not preserve the integrity of the electoral system Incorrect Answers: -Voter ID laws have little public support Label each campaign responsibility as belonging to either the individual candidate for office or the political party. Candidate: -campaign strategy Political Party: -get-out-the-vote drive A _____________ is the first election held in an electoral cycle. If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes, the two candidates who received the most votes face each other in a ____________________ to determine the party's nominee. primary, runoff primary Primary elections in which only registered members of a particular party can vote for the party's candidates are called ____________________. In contrast, primary elections in which any registered voter can cast a vote for either party's candidate (but not for both) are called ________________________. closed primaries, open primaries Watch the animation on ethnicity and voter turnout in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Correct Answers: -Texas is a majority-minority state in which more Texans have a non-Anglo background Incorrect Answers: -Texas is a majority-minority state, and non-Anglo Texans now have higher rates of voter turnout than white Texans Examine the table below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate based on the data presented. Correct Answers: -The more dollars are contributed, the more votes are won Incorrect Answers: -The Democratic candidate for agriculture commissioner raised slightly more than his Republican opponent Which of the following are advantages that incumbents enjoy in elections in Texas? Correct Answers: -experience running campaigns Incorrect Answers: -international experience
Which type of election is required if a local school district wants to borrow money to build a new high school or repair elementary schools? special election Which provision under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 required any changes to election procedures or district lines to be approved by the U.S. Department of Justice? preclearance What were the most salient issues in the 2018 Texas elections? Correct Answers: -immigration policy Incorrect Answers: -the state budget What are some of the qualifications for registering to vote in Texas? Correct Answers: -U.S citizenship Incorrect
Answers: -a permanent resident of the country True or False? The Democratic and Republican parties have intentionally worked together to create formal structural requirements that make it difficult for independents or third-party candidates to get on the ballot. True True or False? Incumbents don't have the advantage in most races and often lose to challengers. False Students also viewedInquizitive Unite 283 terms HaileyLeannPlus Inquisitive Ch 5 Texas Govt25 terms Queen_2_Bee Inquizitive Chapter 462 terms abi_Lazo Inquizitive Ch 6 Texas Govt23 terms Queen_2_Bee Sets found in the same folderInquisitive Ch 5 Texas Govt25 terms Queen_2_Bee Inquizitive Ch 2 - Texas Govt34 terms Queen_2_Bee InQuizitive Ch 4 Texas Govt28 terms Queen_2_Bee Inquizitive Ch 6 Texas Govt23 terms Queen_2_Bee Other sets by this creatorStatistics Exam 122 terms adorantes ANS 307 Exam 2 Practice Test42 terms adorantes Animal Feeds and Feeding Exam 218 terms adorantes BIO EXAM 232 terms adorantes Other Quizlet setsFirst List21 terms Amal_99 17th Century English Review19 terms ehanson02 Midterm 1 CSS40 terms theapexpotato T-6 Operating Limits Fuel/Max Cross Winds11 terms chrisb0412 What is a primary election what is a general election quizlet?Terms in this set (20)
Primary Elections. an election in which party members or voters select from candidates within a party to determine who will run in the general election. General Election. an election in which all or most members of a given political body are up for (re)election.
What event begins the election process?The nominating process officially begins with the first state primaries and caucuses, which usually begin in January of the election year. It is at these local events that voters are given their first chance to participate in electing the Nation's next President.
What election is the first step in the election process?Step 1: Primaries and Caucuses. People with similar ideas usually belong to the same political party. ... . Step 2: National Conventions and General Election. After the primaries and caucuses, each major party, Democrat and Republican, holds a national convention to select a Presidential nominee. ... . Step 3: The Electoral College.. What is a primary election in history?Primary elections, or direct primary are a voting process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party's candidate, or a candidate in general, in an upcoming general election, local election, or by-election.
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