Children grow an average of _____ to _____ inches per year during the elementary school years Show 2-3 Children gain ____ pounds a year during middle and late childhood 5-7 Which area of the brain shows an increase in brain pathways and circuitry during middle and late childhood? Temporal lobe, frontal lobe, prefrontal cortex, cerebral cortex prefrontal cortex Abigail is 10 years old and is learning to play tennis. Which of the following changes in development are related to her ability to learn the sport? Synaptic pruning in the temporal lobe, Decreased motor skills, greater coordination, thickening in the cerebral cortex greater coordination Which of the following fine motor skill abilities is most likely seen by the time a child is 7 years old? The production of fine-quality crafts, the ability to write in cursive lettering as opposed to printing letters, preference is given to using a pencil as opposed to a crayon, printing becomes smaller preference is given to using a pencil as opposed to a crayon, printing becomes smaller Overweight children show similar medical problems as seen in overweight adults including____, high cholesterol, and hypertension diabetes Match the fine motor skill with the age at which children typically begin to demonstrate mastery of the lister motor skill (a:4, b:3, c:2, d:1) a:4 Which of the following are some of Gardner's proposed types of intelligence? Verbal, interpersonal, auditory, musical, sensory, spatial, mathematical verbal, interpersonal, musical, spatial, mathematical Researchers have found that there are more than ____ genes that affect intelligence -100, 10, 1000, 10000 1000 The ______ effect is the worldwide increase in intelligence test scores that has occurred over a short time frame flynn Which of the following statements is true regarding schooling and intelligence? Children who are deprived of formal education for an extended period have lower intelligence, when children are deprived of formal education for a brief period they have lower intelligence, schooling only has an affect on intelligence in the early elementary grades, lack of formal education has not correlated with IQ scores one way or the other Children who are deprived of formal education for an extended period have lower intelligence Efforts to counteract a deprived early environment's negative effect on intelligence focus on ____ rather than remediation prevention Which ethnic group on average scores 10-15 points lower on standardized intelligence tests
than white American schoolchildren do? African American Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding ethnicity and standardized intelligence test performance? The gap between African American and White performance on standardized intelligence tests has begun to narrow, the gap between African American and White performance on standardized intelligence tests is narrower in elementary school than it is in college, the gap between African American and White performance on standardized intelligence tests has begun to widen, the gap between African American and White performance on standardized intelligence tests is wider in college than in elementary school The gap between African American and White performance on standardized intelligence tests has begun to narrow A test that is familiar from all socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds and has items that are at least familiar to students taking the test is an example of what type of test? culture-fair Why is it difficult to create culture-fair tests? Most tests tend to reflect what the dominant culture deems important, it isn't hard to create culture-fair tests, it is hard to create culture-fair tests for young children because they don't understand about culture yet, standardized tests are inherently biased. Most tests tend to reflect what the dominant culture deems important Which of the following are cautions one should consider when utilizing IQ scores? IQ score is not a measure of fixed potential, overall score is not indicative of intelligence in all domains, IQ is not a sole indicator of competence, IQ scores are highly predictive of future success IQ score is not a measure of fixed potential, overall score is not indicative of intelligence in all domains, IQ is not a sole indicator of competence An _____ _____ includes difficulty in learning that involves understanding or using spoken or written language or doing mathematics learning disability _____ involves a severe impairment in a child's ability to read and spell dyslexia ADHD in which children demonstrate a high level of physical activity and do not do a good job of thinking before they act is ADHD with predominantly hyperactivity/ impulsivity True or false: the number of children diagnosed with ADHD has decreased in recent decades false Stimulant medication can be an effective way to help improve ____ in children with ADHD Intelligence, self-esteem, cognition, attention attention Which of the following has not been identified as a possible cause of autism spectrum disorders? Family socialization, missing or duplicated pieces of DNA of chromosome 16, genetic factors, brain dysfunction family socialization Public LAw 94-112, the education for All handicapped Children act, required that all students with disabilities be given a free and __ public education Localized, unrestricted, restrictive, appropriate appropriate _____ is when a child who receives special education services is taught full-time in the regular education classroom with supplemental help inclusion Piaget proposed that the ____ operational stage lasts from approximately 7-11 years of age concrete During the _____ operational stage, children are able to classify objects and consider interrelationships concrete A child understands that in order to arrange sticks from shortest to longest, each stick must be longer than the one that precedes it and shorter than the one that follows it. This means the child is using ______ seriation Neo- Piagetians believe that Piaget _____ got some things right but that his theory needs considerable revision Changes that occur in terms of information processing during middle and late childhood include memory, thinking, and _____ metacognition _____ - term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory that hold huge amounts of information for a sustained period of time long Which of the following are important aspects of thinking? Junior function, thinking inattentively, critical thinking, thinking creatively critical thinking, thinking creatively _____ thinking is when a person thinks reflectively, productively, and evaluates evidence critical When a person thinks in novel and unusual ways and comes up with unique solutions to problems, they are engaging in ____ thinking Dialectical, creative, critical, elaborative creative When schools pay attention to helping students develop skills that entail knowing about their own knowing, those schools are fostering_____ Critical thinking, abstract thought, divergent thinking, metacognition metacognition _____ is the ability to solve problems as well as learning from and adapting to experiences intelligence Alfred Binet developed the first _____ test intelligence True or false: A person's mental age is always the same as chronological age false What does it mean if a person's IQ is 115? They should be referred for special education, their mental age is lower than their chronological age, their mental age is higher than their chronological age, their mental age is the same as their chronological age their mental age is higher than their chronological age ____ intelligence consists of the ability to design, invent, originate, and imagine Imaginative, creative, analytical, practical creative Which of the following is NOT one of the types of intelligence discussed in Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence? Practical intelligence, analytical intelligence, imaginative intelligence, creative intelligence imaginative intelligence _____ intelligence refers to the ability to judge, evaluate, compare, and contrast Imaginative, practical, creative, analytical analytical Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?Fine motor skills involve finer hand control or the ability to manipulate smaller objects with the hands and fingers, for example, grasping, holding a pen/pencil, writing, painting, or pinching.
Which of these is the best example of a fine motor skill quizlet?The best example of a fine motor skill in this list is: using scissors to cut paper.
What are fine motor skills quizlet?Fine motor skills refer to the coordination between small muscles, like those of the hands and fingers, with the eyes. Fine motor skills involve the small muscles of the body that enable such functions as writing, grasping small objects and fastening clothing. They involve strength, fine motor control, and dexterity.
Which activity represents a fine motor skill?Fine motor skills involve the use of the smaller muscle of the hands, commonly in activities like using pencils, scissors, construction with lego or duplo, doing up buttons and opening lunch boxes.
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Which of the following fine motor skill abilities are most likely seen by the time a child is 7 years old quizlet?
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