Psychogenic pain is physical pain that is caused, increased, or prolonged by mental, emotional, or behavioral factors.[2][3][4] Show
Headache, back pain, or stomach pain are some of the most common types of psychogenic pain.[2] Commonly it accompanies or is induced by social rejection, broken heart, grief, lovesickness, regret, or other such emotional events. This pain can also be caused by psychological factors such as anxiety and depression, factors which can affect the onset and severity of pain experienced. Sufferers are often stigmatized, because both medical professionals and the general public tend to think that pain from psychological source is not "real". The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage" (emphasis added). In the note accompanying that definition, the following can be found about pain that happens for psychological reasons:[5]
Medicine refers also to psychogenic pain or psychalgia as a form of chronic pain under the name of persistent somatoform pain disorder[6] or functional pain syndrome.[7] Causes may be linked to stress, unexpressed emotional conflicts, psychosocial problems, or various mental disorders. Some specialists believe that psychogenic chronic pain exists as a protective distraction to keep dangerous repressed emotions such as anger or rage unconscious.[8] It remains controversial, however, that chronic pain might arise purely from emotional causes.[9] Diagnosis[edit]There is no specific way of testing for psychogenic pain making it difficult to assess. There are many different criteria and factors considered for psychogenic pain diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]For many patients a combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy can help to alleviate or treat the symptoms of psychogenic pain. These treatments can include Cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, or forms commonly used for chronic pain treatments. Interventional techniques can also be used.[11] Treatments can address underlying feelings and emotion conflicts that can lead to psychogenic pain as well as other potential causes of dysfunction with behavior, affect, and coping that can be seen in patients.[12] In cases where therapy and medication do not show results, some may consider psycho/neurosurgeries in treating psychogenic pain. These surgeries target portions of the brain associated with mood disorders and pain. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) can also be used through stimulating parts of the brain related to behavior and emotion to relieve the psychological cause of the pain.[11] See also[edit]
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External links[edit]When someone has pain in the absence of any physiological cause?“Psychogenic pain” is an outdated term for pain that happens due to, or is worse because of, factors other than illness or injury. Those factors include mental health, personal history and more.
Which occurs when an individual intentionally produces illness symptoms to avoid work?Munchausen syndrome is a psychological condition where someone pretends to be ill or deliberately produces symptoms of illness in themselves.
How does mental health affect you?Mental health includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make healthy choices. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood.
What is an abnormal mood of mild mania characterized by hyperactivity?A milder form of mania is called hypomania.
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