Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show The bureaucracy is the administrative heart and soul of government. Policies passed by authoritative decision makers are interpreted and implemented by executive agencies and departments. Created by elected officeholders, bureaucratic organizations exist to perform essential public functions both on a day-to-day basis and, especially, at times of national emergencies. Despite these efforts and functions, bureaucracy is generally unpopular in American government and often criticized as “big government” run amok. 1. Why Bureaucracy? What is the political status of the federal bureaucracy? What is its power? How does the public view it? What essential functions do bureaucratic agencies and departments perform?
2. How is the Executive Branch Organized? How are individual departments and agencies organized? What types of departments and agencies exist? How do their functions and political environments differ?
3. The Problem of Bureaucratic Control What goals and motivations do bureaucrats have? To the extent that bureaucrats and bureaucracies are agents, how is this problematic? Who are the bureaucracy’s principals and how do they exert control?
4. How Can Bureaucracy Be Reduced? How has the American national government’s bureaucracy developed in recent years? What strategies exist to reduce the size and scope of the federal executive? What are the inherent challenges involved with each strategy?
5. Conclusion Does bureaucracy work?
Why does Congress create independent executive agencies quizlet?Independent agencies created by Congress, designed to regulate important aspects of the nation's economy, largely beyond the reach of presidential control. Corporations within the executive branch subject to the President's direction and control, set up by Congress to carry out certain business-like activities.
Why did Congress initially create independent regulatory commissions such as the interstate Commerce Commission?Congress passed the law largely in response to decades of public demand that railroad operations be regulated. The act also established a five-member enforcement board known as the Interstate Commerce Commission. In the years following the Civil War, railroads were privately owned and entirely unregulated.
Which of the following are examples of independent agencies?INDEPENDENT AGENCIES. Agency for Global Media.. AmeriCorps.. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Farm Credit Administration (FCA). Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). What are the 4 types of bureaucracy?Yet, not all bureaucracies are alike. In the U.S. government, there are four general types: cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, regulatory agencies, and government corporations.
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