ADAMS UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY What type of medical drug usage where you use a radiopaque dye? A. Prophylactic ADAMS UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY The name that is assigned by the US Adopted Name Council. A. Generic ADAMS UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY What type of medical drug usage is given to prevent a potential problem? A. Therapeutic Name the four main categories used to group pharmacokinetic processes. REMEMBER: ADME Absorption ADAMS WKBK UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 gave the government power to do what? A. Sell OTC products ADAMS WKBK UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 The Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 prevented which of the following? A. Use of herbals products D. Sale of drugs that had not been thoroughly tested. ADAMS WKBK UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 The FDA is NOT responsible for overseeing the administration of which of the following products? A. Dietary supplements ADAMS WKBK UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 Which of the following phases of drug approval produces inconclusive therapeutic results? A. Clinical phase trials.
C. Preclinical investigation ADAMS WKBK UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 In the drug approval process, what is the purpose of the postmarketing surveillance stage? A. Completion of laboratory tests on human cells D. Survey for harmful effects in a large human population ADAMS WKBK UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 What is the purpose of the Prescription Drug User Fee Act? A. To regulate use of dietary supplements B. To provide yearly user fees to the FDA ADAMS WKBK UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 Which of the following statements best describes an advantage of prescription drugs over OTC drugs? A. OTC drugs do not require a physician’s order. B. Prescription drugs ensure that harmful reactions, ineffective treatment, or a progressive disease state will not occur. C. Only patients authorized to receive prescription drugs will take these medications. D. The nurse can maximize therapy by ordering the amount and frequency to be dispensed. A. OTC drugs do not require a physician’s order. ADAMS WKBK UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 In Canada, drug testing and risk assessment fall under the: A. Food Directorate. B. Health Products and Food Brand (HPFB). ADAMS WKBK UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 Which of the following statements is true about the drug approval process in Canada? A. Cosmetics do not need to be regulated. B. Homeopathic remedies need no formal regulation. C. Regulation is unnecessary if a drug has a special identification number. D. The Canadian government needs to monitor natural dietary supplements and herbs. D. The Canadian government needs to monitor natural dietary supplements and herbs. ADAMS WKBK UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 Which of the following statements best describes the work of health Canada? A. It is a federal department working to ensure proper management of health and safety issues. B. It represents pharmaceutical companies to speed the drug review process. C. It tests the potential for harmful drug effects on the general population. D. It enforces a drug user fee on pharmaceutical companies. A. It is a federal department working to ensure proper management of health and safety issues. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING KIT - CHAPTER 1 A client tells the nurse, “I have been reading about research trials, I would like to be involved in one.” The nurse asks the client if she has any documented diseases, knowing the client might be eligible to participate in which clinical trial phase? A. Postmarketing Surveillance UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING KIT - CHAPTER 1 A client who plans to purchase drugs from Canada expresses concern that the drugs will be substandard. The nurse explains: A. “You should have reservations about obtaining drugs from Canada.” B. “Drugs from Canada must comply with standards established by recognized formularies in the United States and are safe.” C. “I can understand you want to save money, but it would be better to purchase your drugs in the United States.” D. “The Canadian Food and Drug Act has much different approval process, and is not a stringent as ours in the United States.” B. “Drugs from Canada must comply with standards established by recognized formularies in the United States and are safe.” UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING KIT - CHAPTER 1 A client prefers to purchase OTC medications rather than prescription medications whenever possible. The nurse informs the client that advantages to using the OTC meds include: A. They do not interact with food and beverages. B. Access to them is easier. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING KIT - CHAPTER 1 The nurse explains to a client that the phase postmarketing surveillance is best described as: A. The longest part of the approval process. C. The final stage of the approval process UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING KIT - CHAPTER 1 The nurse explains to a client that during the FDA drug approval process, clinical investigators from many different medical specialties address concerns such as: A. Whether a New Drug Application (NDA) must be filed. D. Whether the drug is effective. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING KIT - CHAPTER 1 A client asks the nurse, “I read the pill I am taking is a biologic. Is this some kind of special drug?” The nurse’s explanation is based on the knowledge that biologics: A. Are agents naturally produced by animals, microorganisms, or the human body. B. Are drugs that are similar to natural products but are artificially created in a laboratory. C. Are strictly derived from natural plant products. D. Include medications as well as all types of complementary alternative therapies. A. Are agents naturally produced by animals, microorganisms, or the human body. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING KIT - CHAPTER 1 A healthy, young client informs the nurse that she has enrolled in a clinical drug research study. The nurse recognizes the client is involved in which phase of trials? A. Review of the New Drug Application (NDA) C. Clinical investigation UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING KIT - CHAPTER 1 A nurse is preparing to teach about drugs and FDA approval to a group of nursing students. The nurse includes the information that which of the following drug types must obtain FDA approval before being marketed? (Select all that apply.) A. Herbal preparations C. Vaccines UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING KIT - CHAPTER 1 The nurse learns that an elderly client on a fixed income has stopped taking prescription medications and is using an OTC medication instead. The nurse expresses concern, and informs the client that OTC medication can have which of the following disadvantages (Select all that apply.) A. Access to them often is restricted C. They can have serious side effects UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING KIT - CHAPTER 1 The nurse can check the U.S. Pharmacopoeia: NF to find which information about a drug that a client is receiving? A. Common side effects C. Exact ingredients and strength of purity UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 Nurses ensure that better postmarketing surveillance of the drug approval process is achieved by: A. Participating in administering medications during Phase II and Phase III trials. B. Working at larger, urban medical centers. C. Monitoring for and reporting adverse effects. D. Participating in Phase V of the drug approval process. C. Monitoring for and reporting adverse effects. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 The nurse has the most frequent opportunities to participate in the drug approval process during: A. Phase IV. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 The nurse recognizes that a client being treated with pharmacotherapy is to receive which of the following? A. Traditional prescription medication along with herbal remedies. D. Medication to prevent or treat a disease. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A student nurse prepares the ordered medications for a client. The student nurse will apply knowledge of pharmacology during which phase of the nursing process? A. Analysis, Implementation, and Evaluation C. During all phases of the nursing process. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 In order for the nurse to be involved in client care and remain active in educating, managing, and monitoring the proper use of drugs, the nurse must have a strong knowledge of which of the following? A. Speech B. Anatomy and physiology UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A client is curious about how a drug is developed. What should the nurse explain is the purpose of the laboratory studies done in the initial phase? A. A large group of healthy volunteers are assessed for drug side effects. B. The treatment of a particular disease is studied. C.Effectiveness of different doses and adverse effects are examined. D. Cultured cells are treated with drugs to examine their effectiveness. D. Cultured cells are treated with drugs to examine their effectiveness. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 The nurse reports the adverse effects a client is experiencing while receiving a newly released medication. What is the main purpose of the post marketing surveillance stage of drug approval? A. Clinical trials are continued to evaluate frequency of adverse reactions. B. Individual client responses are compared to the general public. C. The efficacy of the drug is determined for new drugs. D. Harmful drug effects in the larger population are monitored. D. Harmful drug effects in the larger population are monitored. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A client with an autoimmune disease expresses an interest in enrolling in a clinical research trial. Which clinical trial phase would the nurse recommend as being most appropriate for this client? a. Clinical investigation a. Clinical investigation UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A client informs the nurse, "I will only use complementary alternative therapies to treat my migraines.” The nurse understands the client will treat a migraine by using which of the following methods? A. Using any variety of biofeedback and hypnotic therapies. B. Supplementing drugs with physical therapy such as massage or biofeedback. C. Taking herbal or dietary supplements and /or using mental and physical therapies. D. Only using herbal supplements. C. Taking herbal or dietary supplements and /or using mental and physical therapies. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 Nurses often use the terms drug and medication interchangeably. Which information should be considered when using these terms? a. Medications are substances that only have desirable, therapeutic effects. d. After a drug is administered it is called a medication. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A client overhears the physician talking about biologics and asks the nurse what they are. The nurse explains: a. That they are a newer, modern drug that can treat many illnesses. c. They are drugs naturally produced in animals, microorganisms, or our bodies. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A client is undecided about using an herbal remedy. The nurse explains that the history of herbal medicine includes which of the following? a. Plants were likely the earliest treatment for symptoms of disease. a. Plants were likely the earliest treatment for symptoms of disease. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 The nurse is teaching a student nurse about the origins of drugs. What should the nurse include when explaining the start of modern pharmacology? a. The study of modern pharmacology began with the Egyptians. d. Modern pharmacology probably started in the early 1800’s. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 The nurse recognizes the primary focus of pharmacology involves providing clients with which of the following? a. Improvement of the quality of life and relief of human suffering a. Improvement of the quality of life and relief of human suffering UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A client who has a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia expresses concern about taking unsafe medications. Which statement by a nurse might reassure this client? a. “Oh, I think your paranoia is just part of your disease. You know you feel better on the medication, and you would not want to stop taking it.” b. “Any pharmaceutical laboratory, whether private, public, or academic must obtain approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration before the drug can be sold.” c. “Your doctor has prescribed medications for you that have been used for over 100 years.” d. “Which medications do you fear are unsafe?” b. “Any pharmaceutical laboratory, whether private, public, or academic must obtain approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration before the drug can be sold.” UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A client states her husband uses a lot of dietary supplements and expresses concerns they could be poisonous. What information pertaining to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and supplements should the nurse share with the client? a. The FDA closely regulates all dietary supplements and they are safe. b. The FDA has the power to remove supplements that pose a significant risk. c. This is a justified concern and she should discourage her husband from using supplements. d. Most supplements are not poisonous, but they can be dangerous. b. The FDA has the power to remove supplements that pose a significant risk. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 The nurse explains to a client that during the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drug approval process, clinical investigators from many different medical specialties address concerns such as: a. Whether a New Drug Application (NDA) must be filed. c. Whether the drug is effective. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A client states, “This new drug is so expensive.” The nurse shares which of the following information regarding the process of new drug development? a. All chemicals are treated on humans during clinical trials. b. Most chemicals that are tested are developed into drugs, but the process takes many years. c. Extensive laboratory research is conducted even before a drug is submitted to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). d. A drug undergoes 11 years of research before it is marketed. e. Clinical trials can take up to six years or longer. c. Extensive laboratory research is conducted even before a drug is submitted to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). e. Clinical trials can take up to six years or longer. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 The nurse recognizes which group of clients is most affected by the high cost of prescription medications. a. Adolescents UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 The nurse teaches a client to check the USP label on medications, explaining it verifies which information? a. Rate of bioavailability b. Purity of medication UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A client tells the nurse she does not believe aspirin can do all the things it is advertised to do. The nurse's response is based on which understanding? a. Manufacturers have some literary license when advertising drugs. c. False claims of a drugs therapeutic effect are prohibited by law. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 The nurse understands the purpose of the Prescription Drug User Fee Act is to: a. Provide financial support for the drug review process. a. Provide financial support for the drug review process. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A client says to a nurse, “I am so annoyed. My doctor has given me this medication for years and my insurance always paid. Now they refuse to pay, since I can just buy it in the drugstore without a prescription.” Which response by a nurse is accurate? a. “When it is less expensive to make the drugs available over the counter, then the Food and Drug Administration releases the drug for sale and the insurance company no longer pays for it.” b. “Insurance companies refuse to pay for over-the-counter drugs, since these drugs often are not effective. Talk to your doctor about prescribing another drug.” c. “Over-the-counter drugs are very dangerous since they can react with foods and herbal products, causing serious side effects. Therefore, insurance companies refuse to pay for them.” d. “If a drug is shown to have very few side effects over the course of many years, the drug might be changed from a prescription to an over-the-counter drug.” d. “If a drug is shown to have very few side effects over the course of many years, the drug might be changed from a prescription to an over-the-counter drug.” UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 An elderly client informs the nurse, “I take a lot of over-the-counter (OTC) medications because I know they are safe for me.” The nurse’s best response would include: a. “You are absolutely correct. If they were not safe, they
would not be sold OTC.” d. “They might be safe for you, but it is important to let your health care provider know all the medications you are taking.” UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A client has been started on a calcium channel blocker for treatment of vasospastic angina. The client states, "My husband takes this medication for his hypertension. I don’t have hypertension and I don’t want to take it.” The nurse’s explanation is based on the understanding that: a. The drug may have been ordered incorrectly and needs to be verified. c. Some drugs are used to treat more than one condition. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY MY NURSING LAB - CHAPTER 1 A student nurse has finished a course in pharmacology and states, “I am so glad I am done with this course. I hope I can remember all these drugs.” What information is critical for the student to have a mastery of? a. The application of drugs in individual clients a. The application of drugs in individual clients UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy You are helping a patient learn how to give himself an insulin injection. Which of the following is the best method for evaluation effective learning? A. Verbally quiz a family member C. Have the patient demonstrate an insulin injection. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy The time it takes for a drug to demonstrate a therapeutic response is: A. Peak drug level UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy The point in time when a drug is at its lowest level in the body is: A. Peak drug level UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy The length of time the drug’s therapeutic effect lasts is: A. Peak drug level UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy You note that a primary care provider prescribed morphine sulfate, an opioid agonist, to relieve a patient’s postoperative pain. Which of the following describes the action of an agonist on a receptor? A. Destroy the receptor C. Activates the receptor UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A patient who is allergic to penicillin comes to the emergency department with suspect anaphylactic shock. Which of the following actions should you anticipate taking? (Select all that apply) A. Initiate oxygen therapy to
support respiratory function. A. Initiate oxygen therapy to support respiratory function. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy You are talking with a patient about taking tetracycline (Sumycin) along with antacid. You tell the patient not to take these two drugs at the same time because the antacid may reduce the absorption of tetracycline. When one drug reduces the effect of another drug, it is A. An allergic reaction. C. An antagonistic effect. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy Primary care providers prescribe drug dosages for children using which of the following information (Select all that apply) A. Body surface area A. Body surface area UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy An older adult patient may be at risk for drug toxicity due to which of the following physiologic changes associated with aging? A. Reduced hepatic blood flow B. Increased glomerular filtration rate C. Reduced body fat D. Increased gastric motility A. Reduced hepatic blood flow UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A patient asks you about the difference between a generic drug and a trade- or brand-name drug. You explain that a generic drug (Select all that apply.) A. has the potential for abuse and dependence. B. has the same chemical composition as the brand-name drug. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy Infants are at risk for drug toxicity due to which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A. Decreased liver enzymes A. Decreased liver enzymes UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is caring for a patient who arrived at an urgent care center following a bee sting. Which of the following findings indicate anaphylactic reaction? (Select all that apply.) A. Low blood pressure A. Low blood pressure UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A patient is having difficulty remembering to take a prescribed drug three times a day. Which of the following forms of the drug should the health care professional recommend to increase adherence? A. Liquid suspension C. Extended-release tablet UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy Which of the following describes drugs that are in pregnancy risk category D? (Select all that apply.) A. Are safe to take during the first trimester of pregnancy. B.
Require the use of contraception of women of childbearing age. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is caring for a patient who has a history of renal insufficiency and is taking lithium (Eskalith). The health care professional should monitor for which of the following? A. Tolerance to the drug UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A patient who reports chronic pain states that his fentanyl (Duragesic) topical patch is no longer effective for pain relief. The health care professional should suspect which of the following? A. Tolerance to the drug UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional obtaining a patient’s health history discovers that the patient takes loratadine (Claritan), an over the counter drug. Which of the following information about the over the counter drugs is correct? (Select all that apply.) A. They do not require supervision of a health care professional. A. They do not require supervision of a health care
professional. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy When talking to a patient about taking naproxen (EC-Naprosyn), enteric-coated tablets, which of the following should the health care professional include? A. Expect drug absorption in the stomach. D. Do not crush or chew the tablet. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is talking about drugs that have a small margin of safety to a patient who is taking phenytoin (Dilantin). The health care professional should include which of the following information? (Select all that apply.) A. Periodic laboratory tests are essential to measure serum drug levels. A. Periodic laboratory tests are essential to measure serum drug levels. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is caring for a patient who is hospitalized with chest pain. Patient instruction about drugs and discharge planning should begin A. as soon as possible. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is obtaining a patient’s health history. The patient states that he has no allergies but developed some mild itching while taking amoxicillin (Amoxil). Which of the following information should the health professional explain to the patient? A. Itching is an expected side effect of amoxicillin. C. Itching can indicate a hypersensitivity to amoxicillin. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is caring for a patient who is having cardiac dysrhythmias and is taking digoxin (Lanoxin). The health care professional should recognize that which of the following routes of administration has the fastest absorption? A. Subcutaneous UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy When talking to a patient about taking vancomycin (Vancocin), the health care professional explains the need to check periodic blood levels of the drug to monitor serum peak and trough. Peak and trough drug levels help monitor which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A. Drug toxicity A. Drug toxicity UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is preparing to explain how to take care of a newly created colostomy to a patient. The health care professional should recognize that which of the following can decrease the patient’s ability to learn? (Select all that apply.) A. Cognitive level
A. Cognitive level UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy The health care professional administers 2 units of Regular insulin (Humulin R) to a patient by subcutaneous injection at 0700. The package insert included with the Regular insulin bottle states that the onset of action is 30 to 60 min, the peak effect is 1 to 5 hr, and the duration is 6 to 10 hr. The health care professional should advise the patient to expect the lowest blood glucose level at which of the following times? A. 0700 UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy An adult patient who has hypertension is prescribed enalapril (Vasotec), a drug that is eliminated by the kidneys. Before the patient begins the drug, the health care professional should address which of the following blood values? A. Total cholesterol UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy Which of the following information should health care professionals consider when calculating drug dosages for infants and children compared with adults? A. Percent of body fat is greater in children than in adults. D. Older children can have a faster metabolic rate than adults. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is caring for a patient who is taking acetaminophen (Tylenol), a nonopioid analgesic, and an opioid agonist, for pain relief. These drugs interact together causing an additive effect. Which of the following characteristics of additive drug interactions? (Select all that apply.) A. Patients can achieve desired effects with the use of
lower dosages. A. Patients can achieve desired effects with the use of lower dosages. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is speaking to a patient who is taking carbamazepine (Tegretol) and who reports drinking grapefruit juice. The health care professional explains that grapefruit juice inhibits an enzyme in the liver that is used to metabolize certain drugs, such as carbamazepine. She should recognize the patient’s risk for which of the following? A. Reduced drug absorption UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is explaining the adverse effects of digoxin (Lanoxin) to a patient. Which of the following is an adverse effect of the drug? A. Cardiac dysrhythmias UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is talking to a patient about giving the correct dose of acetaminophen (Tylenol) to the patient’s infant. The health care professional explains that infants can absorb certain drugs at different rates than adults. Which of the following is a physiologic characteristic of infants that can alter drug absorption? A. Delayed gastric emptying A. Delayed gastric emptying UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is talking with a female patient who is taking captopril (Capoten), and ACE inhibitor, for hypertension. The health care professional informs the patient that captopril is a teratogenic drug. Teratogenic drugs can cause which of the following? A. Maternal bleeding UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is caring for a patient is receiving nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) IV and is changing to the oral form of the drug. The health care professional should recognize that the oral dose will be higher than the IV dose because of which of the following? A. The IV dose crossing the blood-brain barrier B. Decrease bioavailability because of the first-pass effect. UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A health care professional is preparing to administer a parenteral drug to a patient. Which of the following drugs is he preparing to give? A. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) via rectal suppository. C. Heparin via subcutaneous injection UNIT I INTRO TO PHARMACOLOGY ATI - PharmMadeEasy A patient who is postpartum and is breastfeeding asks a health care professional about what effects taking over the counter drugs will have on her newborn. Which of the following should the health care professional consider when recommending a drug for the patient? (Select all that apply.) A. The newborn’s weight A. The newborn’s weight |