Which of the following would be considered an appropriate position for transport?A) An alert 67-year-old female with nausea in a sitting position B) A critically injured 18-month-old in a car seat C) A 23-year-old pregnant woman in a supine position D) A hypotensive 48-year-old male in a position of comfortA) An alert 67-year-old female with nausea in a sitting positionWhen reaching to perform a logroll, the EMT must:A) keep his back flexed. B) reach no more than 30 inches. C) lean from the waist. D) use his shoulder muscles.D) use his shoulder muscles.Your coworkers would like to purchase a scoop (orthopedic) stretcher with some grant money. Before the purchase can be authorized, you have been asked to inform the purchasing committee of how this piece of equipment will benefit the service as well as enhance patient care. Your response would be:A) "The scoop stretcher does not require straps to secure the patient."B) "The scoop stretcher is much more comfortable than a wheeled stretcher."C) "The scoop stretcher is good for moving patients from confined areas."D) "The scoop stretcher is considered the best device for patients with a possible spinal injury."C) "The scoop stretcher is good for moving patients from confined areas."When you must push an object, it is important to:A) keep your elbows straight and locked. B) push with your arms away from your body. C) push using muscles between your waist and shoulders. D) push from an overhead position.C) push using muscles between your waist and shoulders.You and two other EMTs are preparing to move a patient down several flights of stairs using a stair chair. After assigning one rescuer to hold the chair at the head and another to hold the chair at the foot facing the patient, you should:A) assist the EMT at the patient's head. B) "spot" by standing behind the EMT at the feet.C) direct movement from behind the EMT at the head. D) assist the EMT at the patient's feet.B) "spot" by standing behind the EMT at the feet.An elderly patient is being taken care of at home by family members and lies in a hospital-type bed in the living room. After providing necessary care, you prepare to move her from the bed to the stretcher. There is no mechanism that suggests a head, neck, or spinal injury. Which one of the following methods would be most appropriate in this situation?A) Direct lift B) Direct carry method C) Extremity lift D) Draw sheet methodD) Draw sheet methodWhen transferring a patient from a bed to a wheeled stretcher, an EMT uses proper body mechanics when he or she:A) transfers the patient to the stretcher all at once, not in stages.B) keeps his arms locked and the patient away from his body during the transfer.C) aligns his shoulder, hips, and feet when moving the patient. D) primarily uses the muscles of his back to move the patient.C) aligns his shoulder, hips, and feet when moving the patient.To improve your physical fitness and decrease the risk of injury when lifting and moving patients, you should combine proper body mechanics with:A) proper nutrition. B) vitamin supplements. C) caffeine substitutes. D) protein drinks.A) proper nutritionWhich observation demonstrates that the EMTs and EMRs are correctly using the stair chair?A) The stair chair is carried down the stairs with the chair tilted forward.B) The patient is carried down the stairs feet first. C) The wheels of the stair chair touch each and every step. D) The stair chair slides down the stairs while tilted forward.B) The patient is carried down the stairs feet first.A small car and tanker truck loaded with gasoline have collided. The car is lodged under the tanker, from which gasoline is leaking from a ruptured valve. The car engine is smoking and the threat of fire and explosion is great. Assessment reveals your patient to be unresponsive with a patent airway, but breathing with difficulty at 8 times a minute. In caring for this patient, your immediate action should be to:A) immediately start positive pressure ventilation and place a vest immobilization device for extrication.B) promptly open the airway and suction prior to moving the patient.C) rapidly extricate the patient and provide care away from the wreckage.D) quickly obtain vital signs and then extricate the patient from the car.C) rapidly extricate the patient and provide care away from the wreckage.When an EMT places his palm and all fingers in contact with the object being lifted, he is using the:A) power grip. B) squat grip. C) lock grip. D power lift.A) power grip.You have been charged with writing a policy regarding reaching for equipment. In that policy, you indicate that the maximum distance an EMT should reach is no more than:A) 10 to 12 inches in front of her body. B) one arm's length in front of her body. C) 30 inches while bending at the waist. D) 15 to 20 inches in front of her body.D) 15 to 20 inches in front of her body.When carrying equipment in the right hand, the EMT would:A) bend backward for counter balance. B) keep his or her back straight and locked. C) lean to the left side for compensation. D) tilt his body to the right side.B) keep his or her back straight and locked.Which of the following statements accurately describes the concept of body mechanics?A) "Body mechanics describes the personal maintenance of a proper weight and posture so that on-the-job injuries are minimized."B) "Body mechanics refers to methods that promote using your body in the safest and most efficient way when moving objects or patients."C) "Body mechanics describes a program of back exercises that decreases the chance of incurring a back injury when moving a patient."D) "Body mechanics refers to an exercise program designed to increase strength and prevent injuries when lifting or moving patients."B) "Body mechanics refers to methods that promote using your body in the safest and most efficient way when moving objects or patients."The EMT recognizes that an advantage of using the wheeled stretcher is that it:A) cannot become unbalanced. B) can be adjusted to different positions. C) can be safely moved by one EMT. D) rolls smoothly over rough terrain.B) can be adjusted to different positions.The EMT would perform an urgent move when the:A) patient is suffering from an immediate threat to life. B)patient is stable but suffering from pain. C)patient exhibits no problems with the airway, breathing, or circulation.D)scene contains an immediate threat to the patient and EMT.A) patient is suffering from an immediate threat to life.A patient involved in a motor vehicle collision has critical injuries and must be immediately removed from the car for lifesaving care and transport to the hospital. Prior to removing the patient from the vehicle, which one of the following must be done?A) Application of a vest-type immobilization device B) Completion of the primary assessment and vital signs C) Application of a cervical-spine immobilization collar D) Completion of the primary and secondary examsC) Application of a cervical-spine immobilization collarA patient must be removed immediately from a structure that is on the verge of collapse following an explosion. He is lying on the ground and dressed in shorts and a T-shirt. You are by yourself and have no other supplies or equipment. What type of move would be most appropriate in this situation?A) The armpit-forearm drag B) The shirt drag C) The blanket drag D) The extremity liftA) The armpit-forearm dragA patient has fallen in his upstairs bathroom and is lying on the floor. Assessment indicates no life threats to the airway, breathing, or circulation; however, he does have pain, deformity, and bruising to his right hip. In this situation, the EMT should recognize the need for what type of move?A) Urgent B) Aggressive C) Emergency D) Non-urgentD) Non-urgentWhen lifting the stretcher with a patient secured to it, the EMT must avoid which of the following?A) Contracting the abdominal muscles B) Bending at the waist C) Maintaining a straight back D) Lifting with the thigh musclesB) Bending at the waistIn preparing the schedule, you have been instructed to pair EMTs in a way that decreases the chance of injury when lifting and moving patients. Given this directive, who would make the best partner for a tall and very strong EMT?A) A short and weaker EMT B) A tall and very strong EMT C) A short and very strong EMT D) A tall and weaker EMTB) A tall and very strong EMTKyphosis is best described as:A) a pronounced lateral curvature of the thoracic spine. B) the exaggerated curvature of the lumbar spine. C) an exaggerated forward curvature of the thoracic spine. D) a distinct lateral curvature of the cervical spine.C) an exaggerated forward curvature of the thoracic spine.A large patient has been placed on the stretcher, and you and your partner are preparing to raise the stretcher using the power lift. Which one of the following observations of your partner would cause you to stop the lift in order to correct his technique?A) Both feet are turned slightly outward. B) Both feet are flat on the ground. C) His feet are positioned closely together. D) His hands are approximately 10 inches apart.C) His feet are positioned closely together.An obese patient cannot ambulate and must be carried down several flights of stairs. The patient exceeds your physical capabilities; however, your partner is very strong and physically fit. Which of the following statements, made by you, indicates the best means to safely lift and move the patient as well as minimize your opportunity of suffering an injury?A) "When we move him, let's go slowly down the stairs."B) "We will have to call for assistance to get him from his house."C) "To be safe, let's move him quickly and at one time down the stairs."D) "As long as I lean backward when moving him, we will be okay."B) "We will have to call for assistance to get him from his house."You have been asked to present a continuing education session on body mechanics and posture. In your presentation, you would advise the participants that proper posture is achieved when your:A) ears, shoulders, and hips are vertically aligned when standing.B) body weight is evenly distributed over the thoracic spine when sitting.C) abdomen and buttocks are positioned slightly to the posterior when standing.D) ears, shoulders, and feet are vertically aligned when sitting.A) ears, shoulders, and hips are vertically aligned when standing.When transferring a patient from a bed to a wheeled stretcher an EMT demonstrates proper body mechanics when he or she?When transferring a patient from a bed to a wheeled stretcher, an EMT uses proper body mechanics when he or she: aligns his shoulder, hips, and feet when moving the patient. Kyphosis is best described as: an exaggerated forward curvature of the thoracic spine.
What position would be most appropriate for an alert and oriented patient complaining of shortness of breath?Which one of the following positions would be most appropriate for an alert and oriented patient complaining of shortness of breath? d. Position of comfort.
When you must push an object it is important to quizlet?15-20 inches in front of his body. When you must push an object, it is important to: push using muscles between your waist and shoulders.
What term is used when an EMT is discussing the safest and most efficient methods for using your body as a device to accomplish lifting and moving of patients?D. A- Body mechanics are defined as the safest and most efficient methods of using your body to gain a mechanical advantage.
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