Which one of the following statements most accurately describes behaviorists view of how learning can best be studied quizlet?

1. Which of the following words is not a plausible translation of eudaimonia?

  • Happiness
  • Virtue
  • Success
  • Fulfillment

2. Which of the following is always an end in itself?

  • Happiness
  • Virtue
  • Intelligence
  • Honor

3. Which of the following, according to Aristotle, is the highest pursuit in life?

  • The pursuit of pleasure
  • The pursuit of honors
  • The pursuit of Plato’s Form of Good
  • The pursuit of rational contemplation

4. Which of the following is not listed as a virtue in Aristotle’s Table of Virtues and Vices?

  • Courage
  • Humility
  • Patience
  • Wittiness

5. Which of the following statements about Aristotle’s Doctrine of the Mean is correct?

  • The mean is the exact middle point between two opposing vices.
  • Virtues and vices exist in sets of opposing pairs.
  • The mean between two opposing vices may be much closer to one vice than the other.
  • The virtuous mean is the same for all people.

6. How do we learn virtue?

  • By habit
  • By dialectical argument
  • By rational instruction
  • By learning from our mistakes

7. If someone does wrong out of ignorance and never comes to recognize this ignorance, how do we describe that person’s action?

  • Voluntary
  • Involuntary
  • Nonvoluntary
  • None of the above

8. Which of the senses is most susceptible to licentiousness?

  • Taste
  • Touch
  • Sight
  • Smell

9. Which of the following is not, strictly speaking, a virtue?

  • Wittiness
  • Modesty
  • Magnificence
  • Courage

10. Which of the following does Aristotle consider to be the worst?

  • Being great and expecting great honors
  • Being mediocre and expecting great honors
  • Being great and expecting moderate honors
  • B and C are equally bad.

11. Which of the following is not one of the social virtues?

  • Amiability
  • Sincerity
  • Wittiness
  • Self-deprecation

12. Which of the following is not a concern of particular justice?

  • Honor
  • Safety
  • Money
  • Happiness

13. How is justice different from virtue?

  • Virtue is just one form of justice.
  • Justice deals with our relations to others, while virtue is a state of being.
  • Justice can be a vice in the wrong hands.
  • Justice is a human invention while virtue exists objectively.

14. Which of the following is not an intellectual virtue?

  • Intuition
  • Wisdom
  • Wittiness
  • Prudence

15. Which intellectual virtue is the most important?

  • Prudence
  • Wisdom
  • Intuition
  • Scientific knowledge

16. Which of the following is most blameworthy?

  • Softness
  • Vice
  • Brutishness
  • Incontinence

17. Which of the following pleasures can be a source of incontinence without qualification?

  • Sex
  • Honor
  • Wealth
  • Victory

18. Which of the following most accurately reflects Aristotle’s view of pleasure?

  • It is always bad.
  • It is a process of restoration.
  • It distracts us and keeps us from thinking straight.
  • The pleasure of a virtuous person is the supreme good.

19. What is the best form of friendship based upon?

  • Utility
  • Pleasure
  • Goodness
  • Law

20. Which is the best kind of political constitution, according to the Ethics?

  • Monarchy
  • Aristocracy
  • Timocracy
  • Democracy

21. Which of the following relationships is analogous to the king-subject relationship?

  • Husband-wife
  • Father-son
  • Master-slave
  • Brother-sister

22. How should one treat an old friend whom one has long since exceeded in friendship?

  • Remain friends as always.
  • Remain friends, but not as closely as before.
  • Break off the friendship, but maintain feelings of goodwill for the old friend.
  • Break off all relations with the old friend.

23. What does Aristotle claim to be the highest human activity?

  • Political science
  • Friendship
  • Contemplation
  • Prudence

24. Who are the best teachers of political science?

  • Sophists
  • Politicians
  • Friends
  • None of the above

25. Which of the following concepts does Aristotle not advocate?

  • Distributive justice
  • Ethical egoism
  • Democracy
  • Happiness as the highest good

Which of the following statements is most accurate statement regarding theories of learning group of answer choices?

Which one of the following statements is the most accurate statement regarding theories of learning? They are often modified as new data emerge. The textbook's perspective regarding various theories of learning is that: Different theories may be (more or less) applicable in different situations.

Which one of the following statements best describes behaviorists two step theory of avoidance learning?

Which one of the following statements best describes behaviorists' two-step theory of avoidance learning? Fear of the pre-aversive stimulus is classically conditioned, and escape from that stimulus is negatively reinforced.

Which of the following statements best describes contextual views of learning?

Which one of the following statements best describes a CONTEXTUAL VIEW of learning? Learners can tackle complex tasks more successfully when they have familiar concrete tools to assist them in their efforts.

Which one of the following statements best describes how learners often acquire procedural knowledge?

Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding how learners often acquire procedural knowledge? Learners first learn it as declarative knowledge; with time and practice, it gradually becomes procedural knowledge.

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