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Terms in this set (17)Describe the difference of Enculturation? Enculturation refers to the process by which humans learn the rules, customs, skills and values to participate in a society. Enculturation is essentially the acquisition of any society's norms and values. So humans learn their culture through the aforementioned acquisition, they aren't born with it. Describe the difference of Acculturation? Acculturation refers specifically to the cultural transmission and socialization process that stems from cultural exchange Describe the difference between legal compliance? Legal compliance refers to businesses or organizations and and their process or procedure while ensuring that they follow relevant laws, regulations, business. Legal compliance refers to having responsibilities and knowing the rights and obligations. Describe the difference between Social Responsibility? Social responsibility refers to an ethical time frame of an organization or an individual where they're required to act for the benefit of society at large. Social responsibility has to perform an obligation to maintain a balance between both the economy and the ecosystems. Describe the three normative theories of ethics? The first normative theory of ethics is to examine the ends or consequences, which entails evaluating whether the ends are ethical. The second theory entails examining the means or actions to which the ends are justified by the means. Essentially, the means themselves should be considered for being ethical or not which if so, the ends will surely follow as well. The third theory is called the virtue theory which essentially entails evaluating the individual in question's character and can determine whether said person is likely or not to be an ethical decision maker. During the Industrial Revolution and the postindustrial era, the goal of businesses was to earn as high a profit as possible for shareholders, with little concern for outside stakeholders. True If normative business ethics is to recognize and, ultimately, be based on individual ethics rather than company ethical standards, it must address which other human trait? Cultural behavior. Most business organizations hold three different kinds of beliefs about themselves. Which of the following is not a belief that businesses hold? The belief that business is not culturally neutral Describe Kant's "Deontology" view of ethics? Kant's Deontology view of ethics incorporates the fact that humans are creatures with reason, while reason in turn depends on respect for rules. Since humans are indeed creatures with reason, they are duty bound to follow logical ethical principles and avoid contradiction A Kantian simplistic understanding of ethics prevails over utilitarianism in today's business world because the former is more pragmatic. False. Individuals, in Aristotle's view, are the most basic ethical unit. True How do reason and control apply in a business context? They bear directly on corporate culture, leadership, and management. What is the golden mean? A middle ground value between deficiency and excess. The environment is not considered a stakeholder? False. Which personal philosophical approach does Warren Buffet believe in? Invest in yourself. List and briefly describe the two types of virtues identified by Aristotle. One virtue is Phronesis which a key to intellectual virtue which enables people to make ethically sound judgements. Moral virtues are identified by aristotle as expression of character formed by habits In several sentences, describe how ethical standards can shift with geography and time. Ethical standards can shift with geography and time because ethical standards can be a product of cultural values presented in a given geographical location differ from one another (i.e. different countries). Over time, a single country can shift its ethical standards via progression or regression. 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Which of the following describes the difference between enculturation and acculturation quizlet?Enculturation is the process by which humans learn the characteristics, values, and rules to participate in a society more generally, whereas acculturation is the introduction of the values, worldview, philosophy, or practice of one culture into another.
Which of the following describes the difference between enculturation and acculturation group of answer choices?Correct answer:
Enculturation describes the process of first culture learning, whereas acculturation describes the process of second culture learning. Through first culture learning, individuals learn about their surrounding culture and shape their values and behaviors based on their learnings.
Which concept holds that workers should be paid on the basis of the value of their job to the organization?Comparable worth holds that workers should be paid on the basis of the worth of their job to the organization.
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Which of the following terms refers to the process by which humans learn the rules customs skills and values to participate in a society?
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