Understanding the types of plagiarism and ways to avoid it depends upon your understanding the definitions of several words.AcknowledgeWhen you "acknowledge" a source, you are giving credit to the original author of the material you have used in your assignment. You are noting that an idea, phrase, data, etc., is not an original idea of your own; rather you have learned the material from another author. Other words for the verb "to acknowledge" are "to attribute" or "to credit." In almost all disciplines, writers acknowledge sources in two ways: citations and bibliographic entries. Show
Intellectual propertyCreative or original images, language, or ideas that belong to other people, not ourselves. These other people might be writers, scholars, artists, professors, lecturers, or subjects who are interviewed. Your friend or fellow student can, of course, be any of these things, so a student has rights to his or her intellectual property, even if his or her paper is not published. CitationA "citation" is a written notation that indicates the source of the material you have used in your paper in every instance that you have done so. Different disciplines require different types of citations. Some disciplines require you to use parenthetical references within the paragraphs or your paper (MLA style, APA style) each time you use material from another source. Other disciplines require footnotes or endnotes at the bottom of the page or end of the assignment (Chicago style, Turabian). Citations are not the same as the complete list of sources--usually called a bibliography or works cited list--required in almost all assignments. Citations in your paper, whether they are parenthetical references, footnotes, or endnotes--do two things:
BibliographyAlso called a list of "Works Cited" or "Sources," this is the page that lists all of the sources that you have relied upon in your assignment. Many documentation styles require both citations (parenthetical references, endnotes or footnotes) and a bibliography. Some styles do not require both. All bibliographies must follow a specific format. The documentation style used in your discipline will tell you what to name this list and how to format it. SourcesYour "sources" are your "research"--the works that you have located, read and relied upon to create your finished assignment. These works may be scholarly articles, reports, government documents, reference books, newspaper reports or articles, web pages, electronic sources, lectures, works of art, interviews, television programs, or other original work by scholars and experts. Quiz: PlagiarismThe following multiple-choice quiz tests your knowledge of what is and what is not considered to be plagiarism, as well as of strategies to avoid plagiarizing when you are engaged in the writing process. Good luck. After you have read the question and chosen the answer you think is correct, a response will appear, telling you whether you were right or wrong and explaining why.
Congratulations. You've finished the quiz. If you still want more information on Plagiarism, visit our Writing Services Plagiarism & Academic Integrity page. Continue to Avoiding Plagiarism Which of the following terms is used to describe the act of stealing someone's ideas or words and passing them off as one's own?What is Plagiarism? to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own • to use (another's production) without crediting the source • to commit literary theft • to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source. In other words, plagiarism is an act of fraud.
Which of the following allows portions of copyrighted materials to be used without permission under certain circumstances?What is fair use? Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder for purposes such as criticism, parody, news reporting, research and scholarship, and teaching.
How many classes of items did the Supreme Court rule could not be patented?You may remember that three categories of "inventions" are not patentable: laws of nature, natural phenomena, and abstract ideas.
In what year was the Digital Millennium Copyright Act DMCA signed into law quizlet?The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was signed into law in 1998 and implements two 1996 WIPO treaties.
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