According to the endosymbiotic theory, the first eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic relationship between two or more prokaryotic cells. Smaller prokaryotic cells were engulfed by (or invaded) larger prokaryotic cells. Show
How did prokaryotes evolve and change early Earth?Simple prokaryotic bacteria were probably the first life form on Earth. Some called cyanobacteria discovered how to extract energy from the sun by photosynthesis. As a result, oxygen started to accumulate in the oceans and was subsequently used to oxidize iron in the ocean to form iron oxide deposits. What is an advantage eukaryotes have over prokaryotes? The major structural advantage of eukaryotes over prokaryotes is the ability to form advanced, multicellular organisms. While eukaryotes can survive as both single-cell and multicellular organisms, prokaryotes don't have the ability to form complex structures or organisms. Which of the following best summarizes an advantage of eukaryotic cells? Which of the following best summarizes an advantage of eukaryotic cells having internal membranes? Eukaryotic cells are able to reproduce faster because of the presence of organelles. Some organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, are similar to prokaryotic cells in structure. Which of the following is evidence that all living eukaryotes have evolved from a common ancestor? Which of the following is evidence that all living eukaryotes have evolved from a common ancestor? The 9 + 2 pattern of axonemes is seen in a variety of organisms from protists to mammals. Related Questions Which of the following are characteristic of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?The characteristics that are present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are a plasma membrane, also called a cell membrane, cytoplasm and ribosomes. Explanation: The plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane, is the membrane found in all cells that separate the cell's interior from the outside environment. What are the advantages of eukaryotic cells?The major structural advantage of eukaryotes over prokaryotes is the ability to form advanced, multicellular organisms. While eukaryotes can survive as both single-cell and multicellular organisms, prokaryotes don't have the ability to form complex structures or organisms. Which of the following best describes an advantage that eukaryotic?Which of the following best describes an advantage that eukaryote organisms have over prokaryote organisms? Eukaryotes have organelles that allow for compartmentalization of cellular processes, which increases the efficiency of those processes. What is the origin of prokaryotic cells?The first fossils of prokaryotic (bacterial) cells are known from 3.5 and 3.4 billion years ago. These bacteria were photosynthetic (although non-oxygen producing) so it is likely that simpler non-photosynthetic bacteria evolved prior to this (Schopf, 1987; Beukes, 2004). Did prokaryotes evolve first?Prokaryotes did. Prokaryotes are undeveloped cells with no nuclei and the evolved first. The have circular DNA. Even mitochondrion and chlorophyll of the eukaryotes have circular DNA which suggests that prokaryotes evolved first. How did prokaryotes early in Earths history altered environments on Earth?Explanation: Simple prokaryotic bacteria were probably the first life form on Earth. Some called cyanobacteria discovered how to extract energy from the sun by photosynthesis. As a result, oxygen started to accumulate in the oceans and was subsequently used to oxidize iron in the ocean to form iron oxide deposits. What are some advantages to eukaryotic cells being large?The large size of eukaryotes gives it an advantage of accommodating organelles which cannot be accommodated by prokaryotic cells as they are small. A large cell has a large surface area and this means the surface area to volume ration will be high in cells with large size. Why are eukaryotic cells more advanced than prokaryotic?The ability to maintain different environments inside a single cell allows eukaryotic cells to carry out complex metabolic reactions that prokaryotes cannot. In fact, it's a big part of the reason why eukaryotic cells can grow to be many times larger than prokaryotic ones. Which of the following best describes an advantage that eukaryotic organisms have over prokaryotic organisms?Which of the following best describes an advantage that eukaryote organisms have over prokaryote organisms? Eukaryotes have organelles that allow for compartmentalization of cellular processes, which increases the efficiency of those processes.
Which of the following is evidence that eukaryotes and prokaryotes share a common ancestor?Which of the following is evidence that eukaryotes and prokaryotes share a common ancestor? All eukaryotes and prokaryotes contain ribosomes.
Which of the following are characteristic of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The plasma membrane, or cell membrane, is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment.
Which of the following best summarizes an advantage of eukaryotic cells having internal membrane?Which of the following best summarizes an advantage of eukaryotic cells having internal membranes? Eukaryotic cells are able to reproduce faster because of the presence of organelles.
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Which of the following statements best supports the claim that certain organelles within eukaryotic cells evolved from free living prokaryotic cells?
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