4/7/2021 Show There are two main types of legislative sessions—regular and special (sometimes known as extraordinary). A regular session is the annual or biennial gathering of legislators, the starting date (and often, the length) of which is set by constitution or statute. Unlike regular sessions, there is no specific timing for special (or extraordinary) sessions. They occur intermittently to deal with the specific issues or topics. Usually, the scope of a special session—that is, the topics that may be taken up—is limited to the issues specified in the notice calling for the special session. There are no limits on the number of special session that may be called. Many factors can influence the number of special legislative sessions that occur in any year, including court decisions; federal government actions; length of or scope limits on regular legislative sessions; length or scope limits on special sessions; natural or other disasters; party control of the legislature and governor's office; political culture of the state; redistricting; or state economy. A special or extraordinary session is called either by the governor or the legislature. Who has the ability varies among the states. In 14 states, only the governor may call a special session.
In 36 states, a special session may be called by either the governor or the legislature. Special Session May Be Called by Governor or Legislature
How do legislatures call special sessions? Below is a summary of their processes.
What is true of a special session of the Texas Legislature?These meetings, called special sessions, can last no more than 30 days and deal only with issues chosen by the governor. On the first day of each regular session, the 150 members of the house of representatives choose one of their members to be the speaker of the house.
When can special sessions of the legislature be called in Texas?The Texas Legislature is a part-time Legislature that meets once every two years. This five-month period is the only time state laws can be added, removed or modified. That is, however, unless the governor calls a special session during the interim.
Who must call a special session of the Texas Legislature?[The Governor] "may call at any time and for any reason, although he must state his purpose in the proclamation calling the legislators to special session."
How often does the state of Texas hold special sessions quizlet?When does the Texas Legislature meet? They are in regular session once every two years for only 140 days starting in January of odd- numbered years. They may be called into special sessions by the governor for a 30 day period but may only consider the agenda called for by the governor.
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