Which of the following is an example of a stereotype? Show
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a) Roberto, a Brazilian, is often late to meetings and likes to chat before getting down to business. c) Zoe must like spicy food because she is Cuban. In cultures that have low power distance a) no one is permitted to have any
authority at all. c) authority is shared between many people. Wei is giving a sales presentation in which she describes her company's product and how it will meet the needs of the people she is talking to. She does not explicitly state everything she wants the audience to know. Rather, she relies on body language, tone of voice, and eye movements to give cues that her audience members can use to understand her full message. Wei most likely belongs to a(n) ________ culture. high-context Barron and Gyeong want to convince Amaro that his tools supply store should buy their company's brand of ratchets. When they all meet, instead of beginning their sales pitch, Barron asks Amaro if he caught the local soccer team's most recent match. This leads to a discussion of the team's season and then to talk about Gyeong's son, who plays soccer for the nearby university. Eventually, after they have each talked about their families, Barron and Gyeong bring the conversation around to their product. This meeting would most likely happen in a ________ culture. polychronic Check in does not mean the same thing as the words check and in do on their own. Check in is an example of a two-word verb Which of the following statements about the expression of emotions is true? a) Laughter is always viewed as a spontaneous display of pleasure. b) Some Middle Eastern cultures express sorrow with loud wailing. When meeting with clients, Rachelle avoids spending time chatting about things like what they did last weekend or what movie they saw most recently. Instead, she focuses on getting down to business so that the meeting ends on time and she can move on to her next task for the day. Rachelle most likely belong to a(n) ________ culture. monochronic T/F Edwardo and his coworkers often show up and start meetings fifteen or even thirty minutes later than scheduled, indicating that they are probably members of a polychronic culture. True T/F When communicating with a nonnative English speaker, it is best to err on the side of simplicity to increase the likelihood of clear communication. True T/F In low-context cultures, individualism is highly valued. True Which procedure involves two translators, one with first-language skills in one language, and one with first-language skills in another, translating a message from one language to another and then back to the first language so that the original message can be compared with the second translation? back translating The Protestant work ethic is the belief that if hard work is put ahead of pleasure, success will follow Cultures that exhibit a high power distance a) leave employees to make their own decisions on a case-by-case basis. b) expect employees to do as their superiors direct. Which of the following statements about language is true? a) Words in languages other than English typically only have one meaning. c) A word in one language may have no corresponding word in another. Melissa wants her company to adopt more environmentally friendly practices, so she has created a presentation to give to the board of directors. She begins her presentation by explaining some background information on these practices, such as why they are important for the environment and the company's image. Melissa then moves on to discussing exactly what measures she feels her company should adopt, and why she feels they are the best options. Given this information, Melissa is most likely from a(n) ________ culture. low-context Two-word verbs consist of a verb and a second element that, when combined, creates a new meaning Which of the following statements about stereotypes is true? a)
They are perpetuated by generalizations about cultures. a) They are perpetuated by generalizations about cultures. T/F Geography, history, and religion all play major roles in influencing culture. True Jean Luc and Oscar own a small manufacturing company in Louisiana, and they are meeting with two executives of a Mexican retail chain in the hopes of convincing them to carry their products. Jean Luc begins the pitch, and after a couple of minutes, Oscar jumps in to say, "Jean Luc really hit the nail on the head when he said these products offer better value than what you're currently carrying." The Mexican executives both speak English, but they look at each other in confusion. What mistake did Oscar make? He used a colloquialism Geert Hofstede refers to the way people view relationships between superiors and subordinates as ____ power distance T/F Hand gestures vary in meaning from culture to culture. True T/F If you plan to do business abroad, you should focus your research solely on the people of the culture you are about to visit. False Which type of culture thinks extensive planning is unwise and views being on time to an event as being fairly unimportant? polychronic Danny is an American whose company has sent him to handle a business deal in Japan. While he is there, Danny's host offers him unfamiliar foods, refuses to make prolonged eye contact, and bows frequently. Danny thinks the food and frequent bowing are weird and that refusing to make eye contact is rude. In his mind, the way things are done in the United States is the "right" way. What tendency is Danny exhibiting? ethnocentrism Marina's boss has absolute authority in her office. He makes the decisions, and Marina is expected to simply do as he says. Marina most likely lives in a ________ culture. high power distance Which of the following statements about body movements is true? a) Even though the meanings
of body movements vary by culture, eye contact is the same around the world. d) Some body movements have clear meanings that are a crucial part of communication, while others do not. Which of the following is an example of a two-word verb? a) calm down a) calm down The tendency to see only the features of your own culture as "normal" is called ethnocentrism Which of the following statements about workplace values is true? a) Cultures that place emphasis on interpersonal relationships rather than planning, as is the case in Spain, tend to be more relaxed in business. a) Cultures that place emphasis on interpersonal relationships rather than planning, as is the case in Spain, tend to be more relaxed in business. Rosita has a meeting scheduled for 2:00 p.m. today, but she already knows she won't be there until at least 2:15. However, this doesn't bother her. In her mind, she'll get there when she gets there. Furthermore, she knows that the client she's meeting with will also show up late. No one will feel impatient or rushed just because they are not starting on time. Rosita and her client most likely belong to a ________ culture. polychronic Which of the following statements about culture is true? a)
It is impossible to communicate with people unless you understand their cultural roots. d) Cultures change as people, ideas, and things move across borders. T/F A word in one language may or may not have a corresponding word in another language. True When speaking with an unfamiliar audience made up of nonnative English speakers, you should talk clearly and use simple words and sentence structure Colette is a business executive from France, and Franz is a business executive from Germany. Colette does not speak German, nor does Franz speak French. Which language are they most likely to conduct business in? English Which of the following statements about colloquialisms is true? a) It is impossible to replace colloquialisms with plain language. b) Unfamiliar colloquialisms can cause problems even for native English speakers. Which of the following statements about back translating is true? a) It is the only way to translate idioms and colloquialisms accurately. b) If the translations are good, the second translation will match the original message. T/F Because they spend a lot of time explaining background information, people from high-context cultures often seem evasive and indecisive to people from low-context cultures. False T/F People in the United States tend to be monochronic, meaning they view time in a relaxed way. False T/F Our dominant culture has little impact on who we are and how we think. False Elisa grew up speaking Spanish, but learned to speak English as an adult, and she now works as a translator for a U.S. company that has frequent business interactions with South American businesses. Elisa's translating skills are good, and the company typically relies on her alone to do their translating. However, they are currently involved in negotiating an extremely important contract and need the wording in Spanish to be exactly right, so they hire George, a freelance translator and native English speaker to help. Elisa translates the English message into Spanish, and George translates the Spanish message back into English. They then compare the original message with George's translation to make sure they match. What process have Elisa and George completed? back translation Tamiko and her friends all have social media accounts that they use to talk to each other. However, they rarely add people that they don't know very well to their friends lists, and they almost never comment on posts made by companies or celebrities because they don't want to overstep their authority. Tamiko and her friends are likely members of a culture with a high power distance A culture that sees time as something that must be planned to be used as efficiently as possible is monochronic T/F There can be many subcultures within one culture. True Langdon always makes it to appointments on time and feels that meeting deadlines is an important part of his job. Langdon most likely belongs to a(n) ________ culture. monochronic T/F Some nonverbal communication movements, such as eye contact, are the same in every culture. False Carly and Trent own a small graphic design company together. They can make decisions for the company by themselves, but they often ask for input from other employees and believe that decisions made by consensus tend to be better for the company as a whole. Carly and Trent's company has a(n) ________ culture. low power distance The way that Calista and the other people from her native city collectively understand and interpret the world is referred to as their culture T/F Back translating involves translating a sentence beginning with the last word and ending with the first word in order to ensure a literal translation. False T/F Ethnocentrism is sensitivity to the different dimensions of cultural difference. False T/F Cross-cultural business communication skills are only necessary for employees of companies that do business internationally. False Which of the following statements about good cross-cultural communication skills is not true? a) They can help you be a more effective employee. e) They eliminate the chance that there will be culture-related misunderstanding. Which of the followings statements about language and international business is true? a) When executives have no common language, they are likely to use English. a) When executives have no common language, they are likely to use English. T/F Two word verbs combine a verb with a second element to create a different meaning than the two words would have on their own. True Background information is explicitly stated in a ________ culture, but is largely implied in a(n) ________ culture. low-context; high-context A culture where people tend to express themselves directly and explicitly is a(n) ________ culture. low-context T/F When writing a favorable response to a customer inquiry, you should avoid adding comments, questions, suggestions, or additional information even if such material is relevant to the reader's original request. False Which of the following guidelines should be followed when writing order acknowledgement messages? a) Avoid wasting time in building goodwill and stick to the main point. e) Include information about new products, services, or opportunities for the reader. Which of the following statements about a routine inquiry that seeks only one piece of information is true? a) Such a message makes it mandatory for the writer to use the indirect approach. b) The message can be move to a goodwill ending immediately after you ask your question. T/F Ending a message with phrases such as "as soon as possible" or "at your convenience" helps in building goodwill. False Which of the following is true of order acknowledgements? a) The sole purpose of writing acknowledgements is to help build goodwill. b) Acknowledgements let people who order goods know the status of their orders. T/F If your response to an inquiry includes some bad news along with good news, you should place the bad news at the beginning and ending of the message. False T/F In writing a favorable response to an inquiry containing several questions, it is considered inappropriate to begin the message by stating that you are complying with the reader's request. False T/F When writing a claim that you have good reason to believe will result in an adjustment, you should use the indirect order. False T/F Casual operational messages do not require careful construction or wording. True Which of the following is the best approach to use when a message is likely to evoke a positive response from the reader? a) the indirect approach c) the direct approach Ozqur owns a chain of frozen yogurt shops. After one of his employees had a particularly scary encounter with a patron, he writes a memo to his employees outlining the new procedure for dealing with difficult or threatening customers. This message is most likely a ________ message. formal internal-operational Which of the following statements about moderately formal internal-operational messages is true? a) They are usually used to give quick responses to work issues. c) They begin by stating their objectives and then systematically discuss vital information. The Molinari Company has shipped the wrong dining room set to Martha. In the hopes of correcting the situation, Martha plans to write a claim message Which of the following is the most effective method of making questions stand out in a routine message? a) including as many questions as possible in each paragraph e) structuring questions in true question form Bettina is a property investment manager who wants to write to a client telling him that the new sprinkler system installed at his property has already reduced its water bill by hundreds of dollars over last year. Which of the following guidelines should Bettina follow when writing this message? a) She should write the message using the indirect approach of
organizing information. e) She should include all necessary explanations in the body of the message. Which of these concluding sentences is most likely to build goodwill in a routine inquiry message? a) Your early response would be most sincerely appreciated. b) As we must begin production on July 15, I'd appreciate your response by that date. Which of the following sentences is most likely to build goodwill in a routine inquiry message? a) A prompt return of the signed paperwork will be highly appreciated. e) Please sign and return the paperwork by October 5 so that we may keep to the proposed schedule. When including bad news in a favorable response, you should place the bad news in secondary positions If you are seeking only one piece of information in a routine inquiry message, you should begin the message with a specific question When is it best to use the indirect approach in creating a message? when the message is likely to evoke a negative response from the reader What is the advantage of closing a message with a tailored ending? It helps in building more goodwill Which of the following sentences would be most effective in attracting attention as part of a routine inquiry about an advertised product? a) It would be nice if you would tell me more about the company retreat facilities that were advertised in the most recent edition of 'Business Today' b) Could you please answer the following questions regarding the company retreat facilities that were advertised in the most recent edition of 'Business Today'? T/F A routine inquiry should not open with a question or request. False Combining two or more questions in a sentence de-emphasizes each question T/F Messages that contain good news should be written in the indirect order. False Halina has received a customer inquiry asking about the availability of her hotel's penthouse suite on April 5th. She has determined that the suite is available, and is composing a response for the customer. Which of the following openings should Halina use? a) I have received your message dated April 5, in which you ask... d) Yes, our penthouse suite is available on April 5th. Which of the following concluding sentences is most likely to build goodwill in a routine inquiry message? a) We would appreciate an early response. e) Your prompt reply to our proposal by August 31 will allow us to start our work on time. Which of the following guidelines should be followed when writing an order acknowledgement message? a) Open the message with promotional material. c) Begin with the news of when the order should be received by the customer. Which of the following sentences would be most likely to convey the right tone in a claim message? a) I expected your company to be more professional in handling my order. d) Please send us a replacement by January 1. T/F Internal-operational communications are highly casual exchanges between employees of the same company. False When you believe that your reader's response will be ________ or ________, the direct organizational plan is appropriate. positive; neutral T/F An order acknowledgment message begins with good news and ends on a goodwill note. True Which of the following guidelines will help create an effective good-news message? a) The message should use the we-viewpoint instead of the you-viewpoint. d) The message should be concluded with an appropriate, friendly comment. Messages that stay within a business and are used to complete the work of the business are referred to as ________ messages. internal-operational T/F The opening of a routine inquiry should focus on the main objective. True In the context of order acknowledgements, which of the following illustrates the most positive way of responding to a vague order? a) If you had specified the exact model, we would have shipped your order immediately. b) So we can ship your order, please let us know which of the two bookcase models you would like. Which of the following should you do when responding favorably to questions in a routine inquiry message? a) Answer each question in a
separate message to ensure clarity. b) Answer the most important question first. When composing good-news and neutral messages, one may begin the message with a brief orienting clause Which of the following guidelines should be followed when responding favorably to multiple questions in a routine inquiry message? a) Avoid using numbered or bulleted lists. c) Order your answers logically, such as in numbered paragraphs. Which of the following illustrates the most positive way of explaining a shipping delay? a) Your order of 20 bolts of dyed silk will not be shipped until March 30 due to a production delay. e) Our silk dyeing process resumes on February 1; your order of 20 bolts of dyed silk will arrive on March 30. Karpos is looking for a company to supply his business with wire in various gauges. When sending inquiries to prospective suppliers, which of the following would be the most effective sentence to include in his opening? a) It would be nice if you could tell me about your wire products. b) Will you please answer the following questions about your wire products? The opening of a routine inquiry should always give the reader a clear sense of your purpose T/F For the sake of conciseness and clarity, the questions in a routine inquiry should be combined into a single sentence. False Which of the following guidelines should be followed when answering two or more questions in a favorable response message? a) Respond to the most important query as quickly as possible, then follow up with a second message addressing the less important questions. b) Arrange the answers in the same order as the corresponding questions in the inquiry message. A good place for general explanatory material in a routine inquiry with multiple questions is in the body of the message along with the questions Which of the following claim messages presents its content in the most appropriate manner? a) Please replace the broken product by tomorrow. a) Please replace the broken product by tomorrow. The following is an email from Devi to her coworker, Ilya: "Remind me, should David be invited to tomorrow's meeting?" This is an example of a casual internal-operational message Which of the following statements about internal-operational messages is true? a) They are casual exchanges between the
employees of an organization with those of another organization. d) The formality of such communication ranges from casual to moderately formal to formal. Which of the following guidelines should be followed when writing an effective message carrying good news? a) The message should use the we-viewpoint instead of the you-viewpoint. b) The objective of the message should be made clear within the first paragraph. Binh is writing a message to a client to tell him that if he does not bring his account current, she will be forced to end their working relationship. She knows he will not respond well to this message. What should she do? a) use blunt language to immediately identify the problem d) use the indirect organizational plan Which of the following is a good practice in framing questions for routine inquiry messages? a)
Structure questions in such a way that they merely hint at a need for information. c) Avoid simple yes or no questions unless they are required. A direct-order message allows the writer to begin with the key point and get to the objective without delay T/F Your goal in a claim message is to convince your reader that you deserve a remedy or compensation for the situation that has occurred. True Elewa needs an immediate response from her client about an incomplete order. Which of the following closing statements should she use in her message to the client? a)
If you need further information, please don't hesitate to ask me. c) Please reply by 2-8:00 p.m. to ensure that your order ships today. T/F If Julie writes an email responding to a customer complaint, she is engaging in internal-operational communication. False T/F When ending routine inquiry messages, one should avoid mentioning deadlines and the reasons for them. False T/F Depending on the situation, claim messages can either be written using the direct order or the indirect order. True T/F Internal-operational messages are those emails and hard-copy messages written by the employees of a company to suppliers and service organizations outside the company. False You are most likely to build goodwill with your readers by using a closing that is tailored to your message T/F When responding to an inquiry with two or more questions, a good approach is to answer the questions in the body of your message in the same order your reader used in asking them. True Which of the following should be included in the body of a direct claim? a) a statement indicating that you will take your business elsewhere d) a paragraph explaining the problem to help your reader understand your requirements T/F In the context of writing order acknowledgements, when delays are routine and expected and do not pose a serious problem, you should use the indirect approach. False Which of the following is an ideal opening for a direct claim? a) Please adjust invoice 3459 to show that we ordered six office chairs, not seven. a) Please adjust invoice 3459 to show that we ordered six office chairs, not seven. T/F When a message is likely to elicit a positive or neutral response from a reader, the direct approach is preferable. true Which of the following should you do when responding favorably to questions in a routine inquiry?Which of the following should you do when responding favorably to questions in a routine inquiry message? Answer the most important question first. Which of the following is the most appropriate beginning for a typical routine inquiry message quizlet?Which of the following is the most appropriate beginning for a typical routine inquiry message? The opening of the routine inquiry should focus on the main objective. How should you structure questions in a routine inquiry message?A routine inquiry should not open with a question or request. orient the reader, followed by the request or question. The opening of a routine inquiry should focus on the main objective. you'll ask in the body of the message. Which of the following guidelines should be followed when writing an order acknowledgment message?Which of the following guidelines should be followed when writing order acknowledgement messages? End the message on a goodwill note and appropriate extra information. Which of the following is the most appropriate way to make an inquiry in a routine inquiry message quizlet?Which of the following is the most appropriate beginning for a typical routine inquiry message? The opening of the routine inquiry should focus on the main objective.
How should you structure questions in a routine inquiry message?A routine inquiry should not open with a question or request. orient the reader, followed by the request or question. The opening of a routine inquiry should focus on the main objective. you'll ask in the body of the message.
Which one of the following guidelines should be followed when writing an effective message carrying good news?Which of the following guidelines will help create an effective good-news message? The message should be concluded with an appropriate friendly comment. What is the advantage of closing a message with a tailored ending? It helps in building more goodwill.
Which one of the following guidelines should be followed when writing an order Acknowledgement message?Which of the following guidelines should be followed when writing order acknowledgement messages? End the message on a goodwill note and appropriate extra information.
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