Beerling, D. The Emerald Planet: How Plants Changed Earth's History. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2007. Show
Biro, P. A., Beckmann, C. et al. Small within-day increases in temperature affects boldness and alters personality in coral reef fish. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277, 71-77 (2010). Burger, W. C. Flowers: How They Changed the World. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2006. Chapin, F. S., Matson, P. A. et al. Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media Inc., 2002. Chapin, F. S., Vitousek, P. M. et al. The nature of nutrient limitation in plant communities. The American Naturalist 127, 48 (1986). Cowen, R. History of Life. Boston, MA: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1990. Dethlefsen, L., Huse, S. et al. The pervasive effects of an antibiotic on the human gut microbiota, as revealed by deep 16S rRNA sequencing. PLoS Biology 6, e280 (2008). Gaston, K. J. Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature 405, 220-227 (2000). Hata, H., Watanabe, K. et al. Geographic variation in the damselfish-red alga cultivation mutualism in the Indo-West Pacific. BMC Evolutionary Biology 10, 185 (2010). Kleidon, A., Fraedrich, K. et al. A green planet versus a desert world: estimating the maximum effect of vegetation on the land surface climage. Climatic Change 44, 471-493 (2000). Marquez, L. M., Redman, R. S. et al. A virus in a fungus in a plant: three-way symbiosis required for thermal tolerance. Science 315, 513-515 (2007). May, R. M. How many species are there on Earth? Science 241, 1441-1449 (1988). Morton, O. Eating the Sun: How Plants Power the Planet. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2008. Parker, A. R. & Lawrence, C. R. Water capture by a desert beetle. Nature 414, 33-34 (2001). Pringle, R. M., Doak, D. F. et al. Spatial pattern enhances ecosystem functioning in an African savanna. PLoS Biol 8, e1000377 (2010). Riedman, M. Sea Otters. Monterey, CA: Monterey Bay Aquarium Press, 1990. Riedman, M. The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1991. Schlesinger, W. H. An analysis of global change. In Biogeochemistry. 2nd ed. (New York: Academic Press, 1997). World Health Organization. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: Ecosystems and Human Well-being: General Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2005. What is the study of interactions between organisms and their environment?Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with one another and with their physical environment. The distribution and abundance of organisms on Earth is shaped by both biotic, living-organism-related, and abiotic, nonliving or physical, factors.
What is the study of living beings in their interaction among and between the living and non living components?Ecology is the study of the interactions among living things and between living things and their surroundings.
Which of the following concepts refers to the optimistic approach to environmental issues that claim science can promote progress and solve environmental problems?maintains population at a steady level. Which of the following concepts refers to the optimistic approach to environmental issues that claims science can promote progress and solve environmental problems? rising.
|
Which of the following concepts refers to the study of the interaction of living organism and the natural environment?
zusammenhängende Posts
Urheberrechte © © 2024 membukakan Inc.
