Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes infections of the lungs and respiratory tract. Show
What is Respiratory Syncytial Virus?
PathophysiologyRSV infection is limited to the respiratory tract.
Statistics and IncidencesMultiple epidemiologic studies have confirmed the role of this virus as the leading cause of LRTI in infants and young children.
CausesIn the community setting, a number of factors have been associated with an increased risk of acquiring RSV disease, including the following:
Clinical ManifestationsPatients with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection may present with the following symptoms:
Assessment and Diagnostic FindingsSpecific diagnostic tests for confirmation of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection are readily available.
Medical ManagementSupportive care is the mainstay of therapy for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection.
Pharmacologic ManagementAt least a subset of patients with RSV-related lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) appears to benefit from:
Nursing ManagementNursing management for a child with RSV include: Nursing AssessmentAssessment for a child with RSV includes:
Nursing DiagnosesBased on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are:
Nursing Care Planning and GoalsThe major nursing care planning goals for respiratory syncytial virus are:
Nursing InterventionsNursing interventions for a child with RSV are:
EvaluationGoals are met as evidenced by:
Documentation GuidelinesDocumentation in a child with RSV includes:
Practice Quiz: Respiratory Syncytial VirusPlease visit our nursing test bank page for more NCLEX practice questions. 1. Veronica’s parents were told that their daughter needs ribavirin (Virazole). This drug is used to treat which of the following? A.
Cystic fibrosis 1. Answer: C. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
2. The nurse should observe for side effects associated with the use of bronchodilators. A common side effect of bronchodilators is: A. Tinnitus 2. Answer: B. Nausea.
3. The most reliable index to determine the respiratory status of a client is to: A. Observe the chest rising and falling. 3. Answer: C. Listen and feel the air movement.
4. The nurse assesses a male client’s respiratory status. Which observation indicates that the client is experiencing difficulty breathing? A. Diaphragmatic breathing. 4. Answer: B. Use of accessory muscles.
5. A nurse has taught a client taking a xanthine bronchodilator about beverages to avoid. The nurse determines that the client understands the information if the client chooses which of the following beverages from the dietary menu? A. Chocolate milk 5. Answer: B. Cranberry juice
What are the nursing management of bronchiolitis?Medical Management
Children who present with mild to moderate symptoms can be treated with interventions like nasal saline, antipyretics, and a cool-mist humidifier. Those children with severe symptoms of acute respiratory distress, signs of hypoxia, and/or dehydration should be admitted and monitored.
What can you do for a baby with bronchiolitis?Treatments for bronchiolitis. give children's paracetamol to babies and children over 2 months old or ibuprofen to babies and children over 3 months old – but do not give aspirin to a child under 16.. try using salt water (saline) drops if your child's nose is blocked.. Which intervention is appropriate for the infant hospitalized with bronchiolitis?Oxygen. Supplemental oxygen therapy is a mainstay of treatment in hospital. Oxygen should be administered if saturations fall below 90% and used to maintain saturations at ≥90%.
Which toy would be developmentally appropriate for a 6 month old infant quizlet?A stuffed animal is the most appropriate toy for a 6-month-old infant because its safe and cuddly and requires only gross motor movement. A push-pull toy is for the older infant (9-12 months) or toddler because it encourages walking.
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