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Recommended textbook solutions Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions HDEV56th EditionSpencer A. Rathus 380 solutions Myers' Psychology for the AP Course3rd EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 955 solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions Recommended textbook solutionsHDEV56th EditionSpencer A. Rathus 380 solutions Myers' Psychology for the AP Course3rd EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 955 solutions Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions
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Terms in this set (132)In science, the perspectives used to explain phenomena are known as: paradigms. The model or paradigm an investigator uses influences: C) the questions and observations the investigator uses. The paradigm or model adopted by people in the Middle Ages to explain abnormal behavior would have been: D) demonological. The model of abnormality that cites physical processes as being the key to behavior is the: A) biological model. The model of abnormality that examines the effects of society and culture is the: sociocultural model The model of abnormality that focuses on unconscious internal processes and conflicts in behavior is the: psychodynamic model ìUnderstanding a person's unconscious processes is critical in explaining abnormality.î Which model of abnormality does this quote MOST closely represent? B) psychodynamic The model of abnormality that focuses on learning is the: behavioral model The model of abnormality that concentrates on thinking is the: cognitive model ìAbnormal behaviorsóindeed, all behaviorsóare acquired through learning.î Which model of
abnormality does this quote MOST closely represent? A) behavioral The model of abnormality that focuses on the role of values and choices in behavior is the: humanistic-existential model. Imagine that you subscribe to the sociocultural model of
abnormality. Which of the following would be a part of your paradigm? B) the family-social perspective One who believes the multicultural perspective is the correct way to think about abnormality comes from which of the following paradigms? sociocultural Huntington's disease, which has psychological as well as physical aspects, results from loss of cells in the: B) basal ganglia. Messages moving from neuron to neuron must cross tiny spaces called: synapses Depression has been linked to which neurotransmitter abnormality? low activity of serotonin Abnormal chemical activity in the body's endocrine system relates to the release of: hormones. Identifying which genes help cause various human disorders rests with the ability to: map or sequence genes. One who takes an evolutionary perspective with respect to abnormal behavior would be MOST likely to agree that: B) the evolution of adaptive and maladaptive behavior is fundamentally different. Critics of the evolutional perspective of abnormal behavior cite all of the following EXCEPT: B) The perspective is overly precise. Current research suggests that schizophrenia may be related to: C) viral infection in utero. An important factor to consider in using drugs for the treatment of abnormality would be that: A) some people do not benefit from drug treatments. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is used MOST often in the treatment of: C) depression. When a subject is participating in the final testing phase of a drug study, which of the following is taking place? D) The subject is helping to determine the drug's efficacy and side effects. During the preclinical phase of a drug study, researchers are: D) testing the drug on animals. An assumption of determinism is that abnormal behaviors: are not accidental. Which of the following is TRUE of psychological conflicts according to psychoanalysis? B) They are tied to experiences early in life. Freud believed that the three central forces that shape the personality were the: D) instinctual needs, rational thinking, and moral standards. The ______ operates in accord with the pleasure principle. A) id Barney's mother is taking cookies out of the oven. Which of the following would suggest most strongly that the id is firmly in control of Barney's behavior? A) Barney grabs some of the cookies and runs. Freud believed that the source of energy that fuels the id: is the libido. According to Freud, a woman's pleasure from nursing her baby is reflected in which part of the personality? A) id Infants tend to do things that feel good. This is in accord with what Freud called: the pleasure principle. What is libido? the sexual energy of the id The part of the personality that guides us to know when we can and cannot express our impulses is the: ego. According to Freud's psychodynamic theory, the part of the personality that is the conscience is the: superego.
What we would call ìconscienceî is MOST like what Freud would call the: superego. A woman has had an abortion for which she feels very guilty and as a result takes a strong pro-life stance. The defense mechanism that BEST explains her behavior is: reaction formation. A patient's initial reaction to being told
she has an STI is to insist that the nurse made a mistake with the test. The defense mechanism that BEST explains this behavior is: C) denial. You blame your poor performance on a test that you didn't study for on all the other work you had to do. The defense mechanism that BEST explains your behavior is: B) rationalization. According to Freud's psychodynamic theory, ineffective interaction of the id, ego, and superego can lead to entrapment at a developmental level. This is called: A) fixation. According
to Freud's psychodynamic theory, at birth the child is in the: A) oral stage. A general term used for theories such as Freud's, Adler's, and Jung's is: psychodynamic The motivation to form relationships with others is a central theme of: object relations theory. ìThe force that operates on the 'reality principle' is an independent, powerful force in human functioning.î The kind of theorist who would agree MOST strongly with this statement would be a(n) ______ therapist. D) ego The role of the unified personality is a central theme of: self theory. The model MOST likely to suggest using free association to uncover unconscious processes is the ______ model. psychodynamic Colin is asked to ìfree associateî about his mother's new husband and he responds by changing the subject. A psychodynamic therapist would consider this an example of: resistance The model MOST likely to predict that transference will occur during therapy is the ______ model. psychodynamic The model MOST likely to use terms such as ìresistanceî and ìtransferenceî is the ______ model. A) psychodynamic According to psychoanalytic theory, which of the following is TRUE regarding dreams? B) They reflect our unconscious desires and needs. According to Freud, another term for the symbolic meaning of dreams is: D) latent content. If a patient relives past repressed feelings, that patient is said to have experienced ______, according to psychoanalysts. catharsis Teresa has been told that her course of therapy is likely to take a year or more because it involves the reshaping of her personality and that takes many sessions. Her therapy is MOST likely: B) psychodynamic therapy. A patient participates in weekly therapy for several years, gradually becoming aware of the impact of early life events on present functioning. The form of psychotherapy the patient is receiving is called: psychodynamic therapy. If a patient chose a dynamic focus for therapy, the patient would MOST likely be receiving: D) short-term psychodynamic therapy. Which of the following dreams is the MOST common? D) being chased or pursued Evidence in support of the psychodynamic model has come primarily from: D) case studies. Evidence of the effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy: is limited to case studies. Evidence that supports the effectiveness of psychodynamic therapies has come from: individual case studies. Theory focused on learned responses to the environment is usually described as: B) behavioral When a young child yells and throws toys (ìtemper tantrumî), the parents give the child a good deal of attention. As time goes on, the temper
tantrums become more and more common. A behavioral psychologist would say that the temper tantrums result from: B) operant conditioning. The only time that Timmy gets attention is when he misbehaves in a bizarre way. This is an example of: operant conditioning Animals and humans learn without reinforcement. They learn just by watching. This form of learning is called: modeling Jamal observed his parents' generous behavior throughout his childhood. As a result, he developed a positive and generous attitude toward the world. According to the behavioral model, Jamal has acquired his lifestyle through the process of: modeling The model MOST likely to emphasize the importance of one's history of conditioning as the source of depression is the ______ model. behavioral The model emphasizing the importance of conditioning in determining human actions is the ______ model. behavioral ìWhen I was young, I met a large dog. I wasn't afraid of the dog, but as I tried to pet it, the dog snarled and jumped at me. I have been afraid of dogs ever since.î A therapist who assumes that this sentence describes a phobia acquired from classical conditioning MOST likely favors which model of abnormality? behavioral A child is bitten by a vicious dog in front of a park. The
child is later very afraid of the park. According to classical conditioning, the park is a(n): A) conditioned stimulus. A previously neutral environmental event that becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus is called a(n): conditioned stimulus. If you imagine biting into a big, juicy, sour lemon, you are likely to salivate. The lemon is an example of a(n): unconditioned stimulus. If you close your eyes and imagine biting into a big, sour lemon, you are likely to salivate. The salivation to this imagery is an example of a(n): conditioned response. The first step in using the treatment called ìsystematic desensitizationî is to: D) teach the skill of relaxation over the course of several sessions. A client
in a totally relaxed state vividly imagines formerly anxiety-arousing situations without feeling any lingering anxiety. MOST likely, that client has just completed what type of therapy? C) systematic desensitization Systematic desensitization has been shown to be especially effective in the treatment of: phobias Today, ______ clinical psychology is the MOST popular theoretical orientation among professional psychologists. cognitive Behavior therapy: A) can be tested in the lab. If you believe that you can master and perform needed behaviors whenever necessary, Bandura would say that you had a positive sense of: C) self-efficacy. ìThoughts, as well as overt behaviors, are
acquired and modified by various forms of conditioning.î The orientation of the author of this quote MOST likely would be: A) cognitive-behavioral. An athlete who is in fact well-prepared nevertheless thinks just before a contest, ìI can't do this! I need to be perfect, and I know I'm going to fail!î
The theorist who would focus on the athlete's illogical thinking process as a key factor in his subsequent poor performance MOST likely would support which model of abnormality? D) cognitive The form of therapy that helps clients recognize errors in logic, and to try out new interpretations of events, is: C) cognitive. Henry goes into a fit of depression and self-abuse when anyone criticizes or expresses disapproval. Much of what he does is for the purpose of getting people to like him. Cognitive theorists would say that Henry's depression results in large part from: C) illogical thinking. When JosÈ did not get the job, he was sure that everything was going wrong, that his life was completely off track. This thought is an example of: overgeneralization If a patient is being guided to challenge irrational thinking and to try out new interpretations, the patient is MOST likely being
treated by a follower of: A) Beck. If you are being encouraged to see the link between the way you interpret your experiences and the way you feel, and to question the accuracy of your interpretations, you are probably receiving: cognitive therapy Regarding attitudes toward
therapy, people are MOST likely to agree with which of the following statements? D) ìIt's a good idea to seek therapy for a problem before it gets out of hand. So-called ìnew wave of cognitive therapyî differs from traditional cognitive therapy in that it emphasizes: accepting problematic thoughts In mindfulness-based therapy techniques, you would be MOST likely to find clients: B) letting their thoughts flow, without judgment. ìWhen we try to establish how abnormality develops, we need to consider how individuals deal with the meaning of life, and with the value they find in living.î A psychologist from which background would agree MOST strongly with this statement? B) humanistic-existential According to ______, the self-actualization motive plays an important part in human functioning. D) humanists A therapist who believes people often hide from their responsibilities, and therefore often feel alienated, depressed, inauthenticóemptyówould MOST likely be: existential The model that proposes that humans strive to self-actualize is the ______ model. humanistic-existential Humanists would say that an individual who cares about others, is spontaneous,
courageous, and independent is: B) self-actualizing. ìHumans are born with freedom, yet do not 'naturally' strive to reach their full growth potential.î The psychologist who would MOST closely agree with this statement would be: C) existential. The social upheaval and soul searching of the 1960s and 1970s in Western society gave rise to which of the following approaches to therapy? humanistic and existential If you recognize your worth as a person, Carl Rogers would say that you have developed: unconditional self-regard The term for the form of psychotherapy pioneered by Carl Rogers is: client-centered. A therapist listens carefully to a client's words, then attempts to show accurate empathy and genuineness. The hope is that the client will self-examine with acceptance and honesty. MOST likely, the therapist is: cognitive-behavioral If a client-centered therapist were treating a very anxious woman, the therapist would try to: D) show unconditional positive regard for her statements. ìThat's all right.
You are doing your best, don't worry. I am here for you.î A therapist who would say this as a primary part of the therapy process would MOST probably be following the ______ tradition. B) humanistic The model with its roots in the philosophical idea that people are dynamic beings, giving meaning to their existence through their actions, is the: existential model Gestalt therapy is similar to mindfulness techniques in its emphasis on: B) focusing on the here and now. Which of the following would be MOST likely to use skillful frustration as a part of
therapy? A) Fritz Perls Therapists who often deliberately frustrate and challenge their clients, and who often use role playing and a ìhere and nowî orientation, are: gestalt The view that religious views are defense mechanisms created by people to make
life tolerable is MOST characteristic of: B) classic Freudian psychotherapy. Research on the relationship between religious beliefs and psychological health shows that people: B) who are devout and see God as caring and helpful are the healthiest. The proper conclusion from research studies that show a relationship between devout
religious people who see God as warm and caring and psychological health is that: D) people who are more devout are also psychologically healthier. The MAIN concern with the various forms of cybertherapy that are currently being used is: the quality of treatment Which one of the following forms of therapy would you NOT currently expect to find in cybertherapy? use of tweet therapy With its emphasis on abstract human values and responsibility, the
humanistic-existential model does all of the following EXCEPT: D) lend itself easily to research. The model of abnormality that pays particular attention to a client's family structure, societal norms, and a client's roles in society is: sociocultural Which model of abnormality would focus on factors such as norms, family structure, and support systems, in particular? sociocultural David Rosenhan sent ìpseudopatientsî to a mental hospital, where they pretended to be disturbed. The results led him to conclude that ______ greatly impacts mental illness. labeling If someone is isolated and lacks social support or intimacy in his or her life, that person is MORE likely to ______ than someone who has social support and intimacy. A) become depressed when under stress Research would lead you to believe that students who have the MOST Facebook friends have: C) many real friends and good relationships with them. According to family systems theory, families that show ìdisengagementî are characterized by: D) rigid boundaries between family members. If a mother seems
excessively involved in her child's life such that the two do not seem to be independent people, their relationship is said to be: enmeshed Which of the following phrases would one be MOST likely to hear in a self-help group. C) ìTry this. It worked for me.î If a therapist advised you to pay attention to how you were communicating with family members and to change harmful patterns, the therapist would MOST likely to be practicing: B) conjoint family therapy. A primary focus of the community treatment approach to abnormality is: B) prevention. Providing treatment as soon as it is needed, so problems that are moderate or worse do not become long-term, is called: tertiary prevention Which of the following statements about couple therapy is MOST accurate? D) There is no one theoretical approach used in couple therapy. That many people with severe disturbances are not being treated appropriately is MOSTLY a problem with which level of prevention? C) tertiary Regarding the finding that there are more
seriously disturbed people among those who are poor, a multicultural theorist would focus on the way in which: C) poverty is a stressor that contributes to dysfunction. Current
multicultural perspectives are MOST likely to focus on: D) the special external pressures faced by members of a culture. Multicultural theorists would explain the higher levels
of mental illness among poor people as MOST likely due to: B) social factors leading to stress. In explaining why women are diagnosed with anxiety disorders and depression twice as often as men, multicultural therapists would focus on:
prejudice and discrimination faced by women. A feminist therapist would MOST likely focus on: C) how prejudice and discrimination impact women. All of the following statements would be appropriate criticisms of the sociocultural model EXCEPT: C) Cultural factors might create a climate favorable for the development of certain disorders. Which of the following statements is the BEST example of the biopsychosocial perspective? D) Abnormality results from the interaction of genetic, emotional, and cultural influences. The diathesis-stress model of abnormality emphasizes that: C) abnormality arises from an interaction between stress and predisposition. Which of the following is NOT an example of diathesis in the diathesis-stress explanation of
abnormality? C) experiencing a severe psychological trauma Sets with similar termsHobby - Abnormal Psy: Chapter 3 (Spring 2016)66 terms lydia_frazier Chapter 243 terms Stephanie_Duarte1 ABNORMAL CHAPTER 365 terms MedicUp ABNORMAL CHAPTER 365 terms whitwalker Sets found in the same folderTest 1 (Chapter 1)120 terms savannah_smith97 Test 1 (Chapter 4)140 terms savannah_smith97 Test 2 (Chapter 10)144 terms savannah_smith97 Test 3 (Chapter 7)130 terms savannah_smith97 Other sets by this creatorWorks, False, or True Salvation9 terms savannah_smith97 Child Welfare Certification Assessment41 terms savannah_smith97 (Exam 3) Eating Disorders11 terms savannah_smith97 (Exam 3) Women in the Workforce31 terms savannah_smith97 Verified questionsQUESTION Which of the following has shown effectiveness in improving sleep, reducing depression, and increasing heart and lung fitness? a. Meditation. b. Aerobic exercise. c. Religious involvement. d. Subjective well-being. e. Social support. Verified answer QUESTION Explain what psychoanalysis is, and then give an example of how transference and resistance would affect this therapy. Verified answer
PSYCHOLOGY Using what you have learned about emotions, respond to the following statement: Men feel fewer emotions than women. Verified answer
QUESTION Why do researchers study the brains of animals more than humans? a. It is not ethical to study human brains. b. Human brains are too complex to study meaningfully. c. The same principles govern neural functioning in all species. d. Human brains contain microbes that could endanger researchers. e. The technology is still being developed for the study of human brains. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutionsMyers' Psychology for the AP Course3rd EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 955 solutions Learning and Behavior7th EditionPaul Chance 260 solutions Essentials of Psychology: Concepts and Applications6th EditionJeffrey S. Nevid 792 solutions
A Topical Approach to Lifespan Development10th EditionJohn Santrock 401 solutions Other Quizlet setsFinancial Accounting Chapter 532 terms allen6n0 Renal System55 terms Anneka_Celotto Neuro Aphasia and Motor Speech (Linebaugh)73 terms KaylaChilds Related questionsQUESTION which is most likely to help a patient change his symptoms most rapidly? 3 answers QUESTION What is the time frame for a brief psychotic disorder? 15 answers QUESTION A patient undergoing therapy recalls a dream in which several people were combined into a single person. Psychodynamic term? 2 answers QUESTION The TEMAS is most similar in format to which of these assessment tools? 2 answers Which mindfulness based approach emphasizes the importance of living a life that aligns with your values?Humanistic therapy is a mental health approach that emphasizes the importance of being your true self in order to lead the most fulfilling life.
Which model of abnormality focuses on learning and thinking that underlies behavior quizlet?The model of abnormality that focuses on learning is the: behavioral model. The model of abnormality that concentrates on thinking is the: cognitive model.
What model of abnormality focuses on how values and choices affect behavior?The model of abnormality that focuses on the role of values and choices in behavior is the: humanistic-existential model.
What model of abnormality cites physical processes as being the key to behavior?The model of abnormality that cites physical processes as being the key to behavior is the: Biological Model.
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Which model emphasizes the importance of conditioning in determining human actions quizlet?
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