When assessing a patient's abdomen, the nurse uses assessment techniques in which order? Show
a. Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation Inspection is the only technique that is used when assessing every body part and system. Palpation is the use of touch to assess texture, temperature, moisture, size, shape, location, position, vibration, crepitus, tenderness, pain, and edema. Percussion is used to illicit sound or determine tenderness. Auscultation is used to listen to sounds. Palpation, percussion and auscultation are not used to assess every body part or system. The knee-chest position is useful for examining the rectum. In this position, the client kneels on the examination table with the weight of the body supported by the chest and knees. In the prone position, the client lies down on the abdomen with the head to the side. The prone position is used primarily to assess the hip joint. In the supine position, the client lies down with the legs together on the examination table. This position allows the abdominal muscles to relax and provides easy access to peripheral pulse sites. Areas assessed with the client in this position may include the head, neck, chest, breasts, axillae, abdomen, heart, lungs, and all extremities. In the dorsal recumbent position, the client lies down on the examination table or bed with the knees bent, the legs separated, and the feet flat on the table or bed. Areas that may be assessed with the client in this position include the head, neck, chest, axillae, lungs, heart, extremities, breasts, and peripheral pulses. Palpation is the use of touch to assess texture, temperature, moisture, size, shape, location, position, vibration, crepitus, tenderness, pain, and edema. Inspection is used to conduct the general survey, observing for body positioning, appearance, and behavior. Percussion is used to illicit sound or determine tenderness. Auscultation is used to listen to sounds. Sets with similar termsThe adolescent The nurse should follow the head-to-toe sequence while assessing an adolescent, an aging adult, and a school-age child. This is a systematic approach to collect complete subjective and objective data of a patient. While assessing an infant, the nurse should perform the least distressing steps first, because this helps in gaining the cooperation of the infant. The nurse should collect some objective data first and start with nonthreatening areas while assessing a toddler and a preschool child. The nurse should examine the thorax, abdomen, extremities, and genitalia first and the head, eye, ear, nose, and throat last. Review terms and
definitions Focus your studying with a path Get faster at matching terms D (Cholecystitis manifests as a sudden pain in the RUQ; it may radiate to the right or the left scapula. The pain builds over time, lasting for 2 to 4 hours after ingestion of fatty foods, alcohol, or caffeine. A dull, diffuse pain in the periumbilical region that later shifts to severe, sharp, persistent pain and tenderness localized in the right or left quadrant is typically appendicitis. Gastric ulcer pain is dull, aching, gnawing epigastric pain, is triggered by food, and radiates to the back or substernal area. Hepatitis can be differentiated from cholecystitis by the nature of the pain. In hepatitis, the pain is mild-to-moderate and dull in the right upper quadrant or the epigastrium.) CDBA (When assessing a patient's abdomen, the nurse first inspects it. During inspection, the nurse examines the contour, symmetry, umbilicus, and the skin. Percussion and palpation of the abdomen can increase peristalsis, which may give a false interpretation of the bowel sounds. Therefore, the next step is auscultation; this is when the nurse auscultates the abdomen for bowel and vascular sounds. Percussion is the next step. The nurse uses percussion to assess the relative density of the abdominal contents, locate organs, and screen for abnormal fluids or masses. Finally, the nurse palpates the abdomen to judge the size, location, and consistency of certain organs and to screen for any abnormal mass or tenderness. ) Sets with similar termsANS: Warm the hands first before touching the patient., Start with light palpation to detect surface characteristics., Use the fingertips to examine skin texture, swelling, pulsation, and presence of lumps., Identify any tender areas, and palpate them last. Always warm the hands before beginning palpation. Use intermittent pressure rather than one long continuous palpation; identify any tender areas, and palpate them last. Fingertips are used to examine skin texture, swelling, pulsation, and presence of lumps. Use the dorsa (backs) of the hands to assess skin temperature because the skin on the dorsa is thinner than on the palms. When examining a patient's abdomen auscultation should be done?Place the diaphragm of your stethoscope lightly over the right lower quadrant and listen for bowel sounds. If you don't hear any, continue listening for 5 minutes within that quadrant. Then, listen to the right upper quadrant, the left upper quadrant, and the left lower quadrant.
When assessing a patient's abdomen the nurse uses assessment techniques in which order?WHEN YOU PERFORM a physical assessment, you'll use four techniques: inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. Use them in sequence—unless you're performing an abdominal assessment. Palpation and percussion can alter bowel sounds, so you'd inspect, auscultate, percuss, then palpate an abdomen.
Why would the nurse use the bell of the stethoscope when listening to the abdomen quizlet?Therefore, the nurse should first listen to the bowel sounds and then palpate the abdomen. What type of body sounds will the nurse be able to hear with the bell of the stethoscope? The bell is a concave cup that best transmits low-pitched sounds.
Which part of the hand would the nurse use when performing abdominal palpation quizlet?What part of the hand should the nurse use when performing the palpation? Finger tips are used when palpating the abdomen. It can provide information about presence of masses, pulsations, enlargement of organs, and tenderness.
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Which is the appropriate method for a nurse to use when Auscultating a patients abdomen quizlet?
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