Which if the following statements describes the relationship between temperament and personality?

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  • School Western University
  • Course Title PSYCHOLOGY 1000
  • Pages 204

This preview shows page 150 - 153 out of 204 pages.

28) Which of the following statements describes the relationship betweentemperamentandpersonality?a. Temperament and personality are interchangeable terms for the same concept.b. Personality, which we are born with, is the basis upon which one's temperament is built.c. Temperament, which we are born with, is the basis upon which one's personality is built.d. Temperament refers to negative personal characteristics, while personality refers to positivepersonal characteristics.Answer: cPage Reference: 499Skill: ConceptualObjective: Know the key terminology associated with contemporary approaches to personality.29) Which of the following best describes the personality of individuals as they age? a.Personality does not change; it is completely stable throughout the lifespan.b. Personalities are very stable in childhood and adolescence, but become less stable in lateradulthood.c. The personalities of children and adolescents tend to change somewhat, but are very stable bymiddle age.d. Personality remains fluid and changes throughout the lifespan.Downloaded by Gold Adiuku ([email protected])lOMoARcPSD|4641746

Answer: cPage Reference: 499–500Skill: ConceptualObjective: Know the key terminology associated with contemporary approaches to personality.30) One criticism of the trait theories of personality is that theya. place too much emphasis on states and situational factors.b. do not account for the influence of situational factors on behaviour.c. vary widely across cultures.d. do not allow for comparisons between individuals or groups of people.Answer: bPage Reference: 500–501Skill: ConceptualObjective: Analyze the relative roles of personality traits and psychological and physical states indetermining behaviour.31) Research indicates thatlocations,associations,activities, andsubjective statesare foura. categories of personality traits.b. factors that influence the development of our personality traits. c. situations that influence ourbehaviour.d. changes in personality that occur over our lifespan.Answer: cPage Reference: 501Skill: ConceptualObjective: Analyze the relative roles of personality traits and psychological and physical states indetermining behaviour.32) Which perspective on personality development focused on one's learning from pastexperiences and the influence on behaviour?a. behaviouristb. humanisticc. psychodynamic d. social-cognitiveAnswer: aPage Reference: 501Downloaded by Gold Adiuku ([email protected])lOMoARcPSD|4641746

Skill: ConceptualObjective: Understand the behaviourist and social-cognitive views of personality.

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Sweat, Daniel Kahneman, Availability heuristic, Representativeness heuristic, The Unconscious, Gold Adiuku

What is the relationship between temperament and personality?

Temperament refers to behavioral style, the 'how' of behavior. Personality describes 'what' a person does or 'why' they do things. Long recognized as different, researchers have investigated connections between the biological aspects of behavior seen in temperament, vs. personality structure and development.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between temperament and adult personality?

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between temperament and adult personality? Temperament remains highly stable from birth through adolescence. Which method for studying genetic influences fails to control for the possible effect of sharing a common environment?

Which is the difference between temperament and personality quizlet?

Terms in this set (5) Which is the difference between temperament and personality? Temperament is inherited, while personality is acquired through socialization and other factors.

What is difference between temperament and personality and character?

Modern personality theory suggests personality begins with inborn temperament. Over time, you develop your character as you engage in everyday experiences, and that's how your personality evolves. Character and temperament blend and contribute to your personality traits, but they're not all of it.