When prioritizing care which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

When prioritizing care which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

Leadership

Form B

1. A nurse is assessing a client who had a recent stroke. Which of the following findings should

indicate to the nurse the need for referral to an occupational therapist?

a.Facial drooping

b.Receptive aphasia

c.Unilateral neglect

d.Memory loss

2. A charge nurse in the newborn nursery is delegating tasks to an assistive personnel (AP).

Which of the following is an appropriate task for the AP?

a.Show a new mother how to change the newborn’s diaper

b.Inspect the skin of a newborn who is receiving phototherapy

c.Obtain the weight of a newborn who is receiving formula

d.Answer the parents’ questions about newborn circumcision

3. A charge nurse is planning the care of four newborns. An assistive personnel and licensed

practical nurse are available for staffing. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to

a licensed practical nurse?

a.Conduct the newborn hearing screening

b.Perform a New Ballard screening

c.Administer a hepatitis B vaccine

d.Obtain vital signs

4. A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who is being treated for tuberculosis

(TB). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the

teaching?

a.I need to have a TB skin test done once per year

b.I need to take my prescribed medication for 3 months

c.I should have a sputum culture done every 2 to 4 weeks

d.I should wear a mask while around my family

5. A newly licensed nurse is floating to an unfamiliar unit and determines that he does not have

sufficient experience to safely care for his assigned clients. Which of the following actions

should the nurse take?

a.Accept the assignment with help from assistive personnel on the unit

b.Document the concern in the nurse’s notes

                                    
                                          

a. “Your son had a mild concussion, acetaminophen is strong enough.”

b. “Aspirin is avoided because of the danger of Reye’s syndrome in children or young adults.”

c. “Narcotics are avoided after a head injury because they may hide a worsening condition.”

d. Stronger medications may lead to vomiting, which increases the intracranial pressure (ICP).”

71. When evaluating an arterial blood gas from a male client with a subdural hematoma, the nurse notes the Paco2 is 30 mm Hg. Which of the following responses best describes the result?

a. Appropriate; lowering carbon dioxide (CO2) reduces intracranial pressure (ICP)

b. Emergent; the client is poorly oxygenated

c. Normal

d. Significant; the client has alveolar hypoventilation

72. When prioritizing care, which of the following clients should the nurse Olivia assess first?

a. A 17-year-old clients 24-hours post appendectomy

b. A 33-year-old client with a recent diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome

c. A 50-year-old client 3 days post myocardial infarction

d. A 50-year-old client with diverticulitis

73. JP has been diagnosed with gout and wants to know why colchicine is used in the treatment of gout. Which of the following actions of colchicines explains why it’s effective for gout?

a. Replaces estrogen

b. Decreases infection

c. Decreases inflammation

d. Decreases bone demineralization

74. Norma asks for information about osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements about osteoarthritis is correct?

a. Osteoarthritis is rarely debilitating

b. Osteoarthritis is a rare form of arthritis

c. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis

d. Osteoarthritis affects people over 60

75. Ruby is receiving thyroid replacement therapy develops the flu and forgets to take her thyroid replacement medicine. The nurse understands that skipping this medication will put the client at risk for developing which of the following life threatening complications?

a. Exophthalmos

b. Thyroid storm

c. Myxedema coma

d. Tibial myxedema

76. Nurse Sugar is assessing a client with Cushing’s syndrome. Which observation should the nurse report to the physician immediately?

a. Pitting edema of the legs

b. An irregular apical pulse

c. Dry mucous membranes

d. Frequent urination

77. Cyrill with severe head trauma sustained in a car accident is admitted to the intensive care unit. Thirty-six hours later, the client’s urine output suddenly rises above 200 ml/hour, leading the nurse to suspect diabetes insipidus. Which laboratory findings support the nurse’s suspicion of diabetes insipidus?

a. Above-normal urine and serum osmolality levels

b. Below-normal urine and serum osmolality levels

What is the priority action by the nurse?

Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and takes priority over all other steps. It is essential that you complete the assessment phase of the nursing process before you implement nursing activities.

Which client should the postpartum nurse assess first after receiving the AM shift report?

Which client should the postpartum nurse assess first after receiving the a.m. shift report? 1. The client who is complaining of perineal pain when urinating.

What are two factors a nurse should use when prioritizing care?

Nurses should apply the concept of ABCs to each patient situation. Prioritization begins with determining immediate threats to life as part of the initial assessment and is based on the ABC pneumonic focusing on the airway as priority, moving to breathing, and circulation (Ignatavicius et al., 2018).

Which client should the emergency department triage nurse classify as emergent?

Clients with a chest stab wound and tachycardia, and with new-onset confusion and slurred speech, should be triaged as emergent.