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Terms in this set (91)Soviet Union After World War ll, the Allies temporarily divided Germany into 4 zones of occupation, with about one-third of the country controlled by _______________ Nuremburg Trials Former Nazi and military leaders were brought to justice at the _______________________________ for crimes committed during the war Potsdam Conference At the _________________________________ in the summer of 1945, the major Allied powers argued over what to do with Eastern Europe Cold War Soon after World War ll, the United States and the Soviet Union entered an era of hostility and tension, which became known as the ___________ Iron Curtain In a speech in the US, Winston Churchill used the image of an ______________________ tp describe the division of Europe die to Soviet actions Marshall Plan In 1947, President Truman announced that the US would provide economic and military aid to oppose the spread of communism. This pledge became known as the _____________________________ Truman Doctrine The _____________________ provided $13 billion for rebuilding Europe after World War ll Warsaw Pact Soviet Union and the Communist nations of Eastern Europe formed their own alliance, known as _______________________ Berlin Airlift In June 1948, Western leaders organized the ____________________________ to provide supplies to West Berlin, which was cut off by the Soviets North Communist Chinese troops fought on the side of __________ Korea in the Korean War hydrogen bomb Destructive weapon powered by fusion arms race Struggle between nations to gain an advantage in weapons Sputnik History's first artificial satellite Berlin Wall Barrier built to stop East Germans from fleeing to the West Bay of pigs invasion Failed event in which US officials trained Cuban forces to invade Cuba and start an uprising against Castro Test Ban Treaty Confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union over the installation of Soviet nuclear missiles near Florida nonaligned nations countries who refused to support either side during the Cold War détente reduce tension between the superpowers Open skies treaty United States proposal that would allow the United States and the Soviet Union to fly over each other's territory and gather information about it's weapons intermediate range nuclear forces treaty agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union call me for the elimination of certain types of missiles Tehran Conference 1943; USSR was guaranteed to be the only power to liberate Eastern Europe Yalta Conference 1945; Stalin pledged to allow democratic elections in Eastern Europe - Germany would be divided into four zones controlled by the US, France, Britain, and the USSR - after the war, the Soviets dominated there zone and did not allow the reunification of Germany Potsdamn Conference United States President Harry Truman demanded free elections in Eastern Europe but Stalin refused - Stalin wanted a buffer zone between Germany in the USSR for protection against a future war Northern Iran in 1946 tension screw with the Soviet failure to remove trips from ____________ East = _______ Communist Success The Berlin airlift was a _______, and the Soviets called off the blockade of Berlin in May 1949 Douglas MacArthur United Nations forces led by American general ___________ carried out a daring invasion at Inchon behind enemy lines Deterence a strategy based on ____________ , the development of or maintenance of military power to deter or prevent an attack Symbolizes the brutality The berlin wall _____________________ of the communists systems Turkey after a two-week standoff Soviet leaders remove the missiles when the United States agreed to remove US missiles from missile defense system Ronald Ragan took an aggressive position against the Soviet union and spoke of developing a intermediate range nuclear forces treaty in 1988 the two countries ratified the ____________________________ called for the elimination of certain types of missiles Nikita Krushchev In 1958, ____________________ became the leader of the Soviet Union and made an effort to "de-Stalinize" the Soviet Union but still committed to communism basic industries the command economy system had worked when the country was establishing its ______ but as these expanded, central planning proved inefficient Mikhail Gorbachev when _______________ came to power in the soviet union in 1985 he saw the need for change Glasnost openness openness a willingness to discuss openly the soviet union's problems perestroika restructuring restructuring referred to the reform of the soviet economic and political system List things Gorbachev did - he pursued arms control agreements with the US Velvet Revolution In Czechoslovakia the ________________________ pushed the Communists out of power 1989 When did the Berlin Wall fall? Berlin Wall In 1989 the strongest symbol of Soviet repression and of the cold war itself---- the ________________ had finally fallen
Solidarity Movement In Poland the ______________________________ forced free elections, and in 1990 Lech Walesa was elected president Ronald Reagan Who said, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!" ? Boris Yeltsin In December, __________________ became the first popularly elected leader of the country NATO the formation of ___________________ in 1949 helped unify many European nations in a strong military alliance with the United States and Canada European Economic Community in 1956 European Free Trade Association 1960 Common Wealth of Independent States Republics remained economically connected for a few years via the _____________________________ (CIS) Russia who assumed the soviet union's seat in the united nations security council December 25, 1991 when did the USSR dissolve into 15 separate republics it wanted a buffer zone of friendly governments to protect against attack The Soviet Union wanted to control Eastern Europe after World War ll because to contain communist expansion what was the goal of the united states when it went to war in Korea to slow the development of new, more deadly weapons why did President Kennedy favor the test ban treaty consumer spending what helped drive the tremendous growth of the US economy after World War ll the united states provided massive economic aid one reason western Europe made a rapid recovery from world war ll was because ethnic tensions coupled with a weakening government what caused the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s was that Gorbachev loosened soviet control one reason revolution spread across eastern Europe in 1989 warsaw pact the soviet union and the communist nations of eastern Europe formed the _______________________- in response to the formation of NATO arms race an _______________ is a struggle between nations to gain an advantage in weapons communist Fidel Castro alarmed the US government when he installed a _________________ government in Cuba M L King ______________ used techniques of nonviolence and civil disobedience to expose racial injustice in the United States counterculture in the 1960's, young people in the ______________________ adopted new styles of clothing and behavior and questioned US actions in the Vietnam War
command Under communism, the Soviet Union had a ___________ economy, a system in which the government makes all economic decisions Al Qaeda Osama bin Laden led an Islamist terrorist organization called ____________ True the united states used the Truman doctrine and the marshal plan as part of a policy of containment true the success of the berlin airlift was followed by the formation of the federal republic of Germany true at the close of the 1950's Americans thought they had a technological edge over the soviets false the people of eastern Europe all benefited immediately from the end of communism and the introduction of market reforms soviet expansion in eastern europe after 1945, a source of continuing conflict among the world war ll allies was to help western Europe make a rapid recovery and maintain political stability what was the purpose of the marshal plan? organizing the berlin airlift western leaders responded to the soviet union's blockade of west berlin by unite Korea under communism what was North Korea's goal in the Korean War a stalemate the Korean War resulted in the US government during the Red Scare, Senator Joseph McCarthy wanted to expose communists in the united states the first nation to test a hydrogen bomb was france up until world war ll, Vietnam was under colonial rule of trigger an uprising against Fidel Castro the Bay of Pigs invasion aimed to stop the exodus of people from east to west Germany the Berlin Wall was build to limits on nuclear weapons the SALT l and ll talks led to higher energy costs In the 1970s, the US economy was affected by the civil rights movement a series of actions and events meant to end injustice toward African Americans was called the separation of Quebec from Canada In Canada during the 1960s, growing nationalism among French-speaking residents of Quebec brought calls for a shift to a command economy across Europe Which contributed to a decline in longstanding rivalries among the nations of western Europe it stressed heavy industry at the expense of consumer goods the Soviet economy faltered in the 1980s because was an anti-communist movement The Polish organization Solidarity the soviet union collapsed the cold war ended when ethnic unrest after the cold war ended, East European nations experienced unstable economies and ___________ the failure of many dot-coms which contributed to a slowdown in the US economy at the end of the 1990s Cause and Effect of the Cold War During World War ll, the US and the Soviet Union had many disagreements. They had different political and economic systems. Different goals for postwar Germany and Eastern Europe. These different things helped cause the Cold War. During the Cold War, the Soviet tried to expand communism to Eastern Europe which caused tension between them and the US because the US was a democracy and didn't want communism to spread even more than it already had. All of this ended up causing many political and military struggles around the would. Countries needed economic aid and more weapons for protection. It also caused an increase to military spending which ended up leading to an arms race between the US and the Soviet Union to try to have the best weapons before the other, and ended up presenting danger of a nuclear war. Recommended textbook solutionsImpact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern WorldJackson J. Spielvogel 1,440 solutions
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WORLD HISTORY Juárez’s motto was “Liberty, Order, and Progress.” Díaz’s slogan was “Order and Progress.” Write an expository essay explaining what this difference in goals meant for the people of Mexico. Verified answer Other Quizlet sets27 - week 2 - history - pg 441 -45527 terms mrswormsley9a L1: Roots of the Cold War Review22 terms farrahg2018 Chapter 23 terms30 terms dfowens Cold War Terms30 terms colehebron Related questionsQUESTION The U.S. spends more on foreign aid as a percentage of its total federal budget than most other democracies. 2 answers QUESTION Economic changes led to population redistribution which did what 2 answers QUESTION What happened on October 3, 1990? 15 answers QUESTION EXPLAIN AT LEAST 2 WAYS (AS DRAMATIZED IN THE FILM 13 DAYS) IN WHICH THE NEGOTIATIONS THAT LED TO THE DIPLOMATIC SOLUTION OF THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS COULD HAVE BEEN SPOILED 2 answers What were the causes and effects of the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union?Historians have identified several causes that led to the outbreak of the Cold War, including: tensions between the two nations at the end of World War II, the ideological conflict between both the United States and the Soviet Union, the emergence of nuclear weapons, and the fear of communism in the United States.
What was the conflict between the US and Soviet Union?What was the Cold War? The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II. This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by George Orwell in an article published in 1945.
What were some of the effects of the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union?The Cold War led to the emergence of capitalist U.S. and communist USSR as the two world superpowers with profound political and economic differences (Northrup, 2011). Their different economic systems have had enormous impacts to themselves and the rest of the world during the Cold War.
What events caused tension between US and Soviet Union?The feuding began after World War II, mostly regarding political and economic power. After the destruction that World War II caused, the United States and the Soviet Union were left standing. Gaining control of countries was sought after, even if the countries weren't benefiting them in any way.
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What were the causes and effects of the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union quizlet?
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