Show Terms in this set (39)James Madison addresses the problem posed by "faction" to a democracy. Today, we would call a "faction" a special-interest group. Madison posed what was a radical idea at the time. Most Americans subscribed to the idea that republican government could not be extended to a large area, but Madison recognized that, with the right constitutional controls, liberty actually was more secure in a large, federal state. This was because, in such a state, the number of factions would be extremely large, and they would tend to fight each other and cancel each other out. This he contrasted with a state like Rhode Island, in which a corrupt paper-money power had benefited from local debtors' unrest to gain power and then use government to cheat Rhode Island's neighbors. Of course, Madison's argument resonated with anyone who had been the victim of Rhode Island's frauds. The purpose of this essay is to help the readers understand how the structure of the proposed government makes liberty possible. Each branch should be, in Madison's opinion, mostly independent. To assure such independence, no one branch should have too much power in selecting members of the other two branches. If this principle were strictly followed, it would mean that the citizens should select the president, the legislators, and the judges. But the framers recognized certain practical difficulties in making every office elective. In particular, the judicial branch would suffer because the average person is not aware of the qualifications judges should possess. Judges should have great ability, but also be free of political pressures. Since federal judges are appointed for life, their thinking will not be influenced by the president who appoints them, nor the senators whose consent the president will seek. Students also viewedRecommended textbook solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions
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Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions The two main points between a democracy and a republic are: 1. The delegation of the government, in the latter, to a small number of citizens elected by the rest. 2. the greater number of citizens, and greater sphere of country, over which the latter may be extended. What was Madison's constitutional solution to the problem of factions?Madison offers two ways to check majority factions: prevent the "existence of the same passion or interest in a majority at the same time" or render a majority faction unable to act.
What did Madison think was the solution to the problem of factions quizlet?Madison suggests that, in order to deal with the problem of factions, they must remove the problem which cause the factions to arise and by controlling its effects.
What is the solution to the problem of factions?There are again two methods of removing the causes of faction: the one, by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests.
What is Madison's first remedy for the problems that factions create quizlet?The first way to remove the causes of factions is to destroy the liberty that allows them to exist. Madison believes that destroying freedom is worse than the factions themselves.
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What was Madisons constitutional solution to the problem of factions quizlet?
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