term refers set cultural beliefs practices helps maintain powerful social economic political interests Dominant ideology

What term refers to the set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social economic and political interests?

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journal article

Ideology in Action: A Pragmatic Approach to a Contested Concept

Sociological Theory

Vol. 11, No. 1 (Mar., 1993)

, pp. 21-38 (18 pages)

Published By: American Sociological Association

//doi.org/10.2307/201978

//www.jstor.org/stable/201978

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Abstract

Ideology often has been regarded by sociologists as an elusive and muddy concept. We believe that the understanding of this core concept can be improved by the use of constructs drawn from a pragmatic, interactionist perspective. We argue specifically that 1) ideologies are based on a set of relatively simple metaphors and images to which people respond on the basis of their shared experience and expectations; 2) ideologies are not purely cognitive, but depend principally on emotional responses; 3) ideologies are presented at such times and in such ways as to enhance the public impression (and justify the claims and resources) of presenters and/or adherents; ideological enactment is fundamentally dramaturgical and interactional; and 4) ideologies are linked to groups and to the relationships between groups, which in turn depend on a set of resources in order to enact ideologies effectively. Ideologies are symbolic, affective, behavioral, and relational. In focusing on these themes, we avoid some overabstract conceptions of ideology that are endemic in social scientific literature. Instead we emphasize how ideologies can be linked to lived experience and to social interaction-a microsociological grounding of ideology. To understand the dynamics of ideology we examine ideologies about the environment, drawing from an ethnographic investigation of amateur mushroom collectors.

Journal Information

Sociological Theory publishes work in all areas of theory, including new substantive theories, history of theory, metatheory, formal theory construction, and synthetic contributions. Peer reviewed and published quarterly, Sociological Theory is renowned for featuring the best international research and scholarship and is essential reading for sociologists.

Publisher Information

American Sociological Association Mission Statement: Serving Sociologists in Their Work Advancing Sociology as a Science and Profession Promoting the Contributions and Use of Sociology to Society The American Sociological Association (ASA), founded in 1905, is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advancing sociology as a scientific discipline and profession serving the public good. With over 13,200 members, ASA encompasses sociologists who are faculty members at colleges and universities, researchers, practitioners, and students. About 20 percent of the members work in government, business, or non-profit organizations. As the national organization for sociologists, the American Sociological Association, through its Executive Office, is well positioned to provide a unique set of services to its members and to promote the vitality, visibility, and diversity of the discipline. Working at the national and international levels, the Association aims to articulate policy and impleme nt programs likely to have the broadest possible impact for sociology now and in the future.

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What term refers to the set of cultural beliefs and practices?

Dominant ideology is a set of cultural beliefs and practices that. helps to maintain powerful social, economic, and political interests.

What is the term when one places a priority on understanding other cultures from their point of view rather than dismissing them as strange or exotic?

What is the term used when one places a priority on understanding other cultures, rather than dismissing them as "strange" or "exotic"? culture relativism. Sociobiologists apply this man's principle of natural selection to the study of social behavior.

What term do sociologists use to refer to the process by which cultural items spread from group to group or society to society?

Diffusion The process by which a cultural item spreads from group to group or society to society.

What is the term that refers to the goals and values that a culture holds out for itself and others?

Ideal Culture. a people's ideal values and norms; the goals held out for them. Material Culture. the material objects that distinguish a group of people, such as their art, buildings, weapons, utensils, machines, hairstyles, clothing, and jewelry.

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