What is the term for groups within a culture with their own unique cultural values and norms of behavior that distinguish them from the mainstream culture?

ac·​cul·​tur·​a·​tion | \ ə-ˌkəl-chə-ˈrā-shən

, a- \

Definition of acculturation

1 : cultural modification of an individual, group, or people by adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture the acculturation of immigrants to American life also : a merging of cultures as a result of prolonged contact

2 : the process by which a human being acquires the culture of a particular society from infancy

Other Words from acculturation

acculturational \ ə-​ˌkəl-​chə-​ˈrā-​shnəl , -​shə-​nᵊl , a-​ \ adjective

acculturative \ ə-​ˈkəl-​chə-​ˌrā-​tiv , a-​ \ adjective

What is the difference between acculturation, assimilation, and amalgamation?

Acculturation is one of several forms of culture contact, and has a couple of closely related terms, including assimilation and amalgamation. Although all three of these words refer to changes due to contact between different cultures, there are notable differences between them. Acculturation is often tied to political conquest or expansion, and is applied to the process of change in beliefs or traditional practices that occurs when the cultural system of one group displaces that of another. Assimilation refers to the process through which individuals and groups of differing heritages acquire the basic habits, attitudes, and mode of life of an embracing culture. Amalgamation refers to a blending of cultures, rather than one group eliminating another (acculturation) or one group mixing itself into another (assimilation).

Examples of acculturation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web In addition to disparities among ethnic groups, improper aggregation also masks significant differences based on migrant status and acculturation level. Claire Wang, NBC News, 7 June 2022 Also in 2013, scholars found that acculturation is negatively associated with depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and sadness. Arthur C. Brooks, The Atlantic, 10 Mar. 2022 Rather than this idea of somebody, through the lens of their own experience and acculturation, not understanding their behavior. Emily Zemler, Los Angeles Times, 15 Oct. 2021 To estimate the level of acculturation, Claritis has developed a Hispanicity CultureCode, that measures the degree people of Hispanic origin retain elements of their Hispanic culture, like language, while acquiring elements of the American culture. Pamela N. Danziger, Forbes, 8 Oct. 2021 People see the same experience somewhat differently from the prism of their own lens and that lens is informed by their history, their acculturation, their cultural norms, their education, their values, their parents, their trauma. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 13 Sep. 2021 Another element to keep in mind is the varying levels of acculturation within Hispanic communities. Isabel Rafferty, Forbes, 28 May 2021 The level of acculturation often depends on how far removed someone is from their family’s country of origin, so immigrants who have recently arrived from Venezuela will have a much lower level of acculturation than third-generation Cuban-Americans. Isabel Rafferty, Forbes, 28 May 2021 While highly relevant to the discussion, this article seeks to stick tightly to acculturation within the context of businesses and organizations. Brad Cousins, Forbes, 5 Apr. 2021 See More

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'acculturation.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

First Known Use of acculturation

1880, in the meaning defined at sense 1

History and Etymology for acculturation

ad- + culture entry 1 + -ation

Note: Word introduced by the American soldier, geologist, and explorer John Wesley Powell (1834-1902) in Introduction to the Study of Indian Languages (Smithsonian Institution, 1880), and used by him subsequently in a number of essays.

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Cite this Entry

“Acculturation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acculturation. Accessed 13 Aug. 2022.

What term is used to describe a culture within a culture?

A process of culture change where there is mutual sharing of culture is defined as: Acculturation. A process of culture change that involves a nonmajority group or member mastering both the dominant culture and their own is defined as: Bicultural socialization.

Which of the following terms is used to describe a group with values and norms that oppose the dominant culture?

A subculture is a group whose values and related behaviors set it apart from the larger culture; a counterculture is a group whose values and related behaviors stand in opposition to the dominant culture.

What is a subculture group?

A subculture is a group of people who share a set of secondary values, such as environmentalists. Many factors can place an individual in one or several subcultures. People of a subculture are part of a larger culture but also share a specific identity within a smaller group.

What is culture subculture and counterculture?

Key Terms. subculture: a culture shared by a smaller group of people who are also part of a larger culture, but has specific cultural attributes that set them apart. counterculture: a group whose members adopt cultural patterns in opposition to the larger culture.

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