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Published Date: October 17, 2022 Security orchestration, automation and response, or SOAR, technologies give organizations a single source for observing, understanding, deciding upon and acting on security incidents. Gartner originally coined the term to describe the convergence of security orchestration and automation, security incident response platforms (SIRP) and threat intelligence platforms (TIPs). You might also see SOAR referred to as SA&O, although a true SOAR platform will go beyond just security automation (SA) and security automation and orchestration (SA&O) by integrating a full-function incident response capability as well. SOAR has revolutionized security operations, specifically the way security operations teams manage, analyze and respond to alerts and threats. Without some type of security automation, security analysts end up manually dealing with a rising number of cyberattacks. And since they’re responsible for handling thousands (sometimes even millions) of alerts, incident response, remediation and recovery can take days or longer — and that’s if you have an adequate staff of qualified people. Globally, the industry is facing a severe shortage of cybersecurity talent. The number of unfilled cybersecurity jobs grew 350% between 2013 and 2021 — from 1 million to 3.5 million, according to Cybersecurity Ventures. In light of this, it’s possible that your security team may be missing real threats as they try to deal with issues quickly and on the fly. That’s where SOAR comes in. SOAR solutions help clear out mundane tasks tying up your security administrators’ time using machine learning and automation, while also offering them orchestration across their security infrastructures to be more productive. It helps them streamline to handle more incidents, investigate the most important issues more deeply and broadly improve your organization’s overall security posture. In this article, we’ll explore the various components of SOAR, discuss why SOAR is important for enterprises and how you can get the most value from your SOAR solution. SOAR OverviewHow does security automation work?Security automation is the machine-based execution of security actions with the power to programmatically detect, investigate and remediate cyberthreats without the need for human intervention. SA does much of the work for your security staff, so they no longer have to weed through and manually address every alert as it comes in. Security automation can:
All of that can happen in seconds, without any involvement from human staff. Repetitive, time-consuming actions are taken out of the hands of security analysts so they can focus on more important, value-adding work.
A SOAR solution will unify all your security tools, making sure they’re working in concert and helping free up your analysts’ valuable time. What is security orchestration?Security orchestration (SO) is the machine-based coordination of a series of interdependent security actions across a complex infrastructure. It ensures that all of your security tools — and even non-security tools — are working together, while automating tasks across products and workflows. SO coordinates incident investigation, response and ultimately resolution. Additionally, it eliminates the need for security analysts to navigate multiple screens and systems, compiling everything in one place and displaying it on a single dashboard. Security orchestration can:
Ultimately, orchestration increases the integration of your defenses, allowing your security team to automate complex processes, and maximize the value you receive from your security staff, processes and tools. What is the difference between automation and orchestration?Security automation is all about simplifying and making your security operations run more efficiently, while security orchestration connects all of your different security tools so that they feed into one another. Security automation and security orchestration are terms that are often used interchangeably, but the two solutions actually serve very different roles. Among other things, security automation:
However, security automation is limited in that each playbook addresses a known scenario with a prescribed course of action. Security orchestration, on the other hand, uses multiple automated tasks to execute a complete, complex process or workflow. Security orchestration:
In summary, security automation deals with an array of single tasks, while security orchestration connects and speeds up the process from beginning to end. They work best in concert — and security groups can maximize their efficiency and productivity when they adopt both methods. SOAR Benefits and Use CasesWhat are the benefits of SOAR?Your security team is probably drowning in a proverbial sea of alerts, many of which are false positives and redundancies. SOAR technologies can alleviate many of those repetitive, mundane actions across the entire security threat lifecycle so your security team can focus on more important work. SOAR enables you to:
What are some SOAR use cases?One of the smartest things you can do before you begin talking to vendors about SOAR solutions is to think about how your organization will use it. Typical use cases are highly contingent on your industry. Some examples include:
A high-level SOAR workflow Comparing SOAR With SIEM and XDRHow are SOAR and SIEM different?While most SOAR solutions are deployed alongside security information and event management (SIEM), they aren’t the same thing. SIEM is a security management system that offers full visibility into activity within your environment, allowing you to identify threats in real time. It collects, parses and categorizes security-relevant data from a wide range of sources, then analyzes that data to provide insights, specifically on unusual behavior, so you can act accordingly. Like SOAR, SIEM does the work that would be impossible to do manually. Also, like SOAR, SIEM aggregates event data across disparate sources within your network infrastructure, including servers, systems, devices and applications, from perimeter to end user. Unlike a SOAR solution, a SIEM solution serves as your security data repository and provides an efficient means to search, correlate and analyze all data available. How are SOAR and XDR different?Although there are similarities between SOAR and extended detection and response (XDR) solutions there are significant differences between them that determine how and when they’re implemented. XDR products provide a single solution that helps security analysts with endpoint threat detection, investigation and response by streamlining the steps analysts typically perform during triage, validation and response for security threats. XDR and SOAR are similar in that they both integrate diverse security tools and support an automated and coordinated response. However, SOAR and XDR do differ in a few ways. SOAR focuses more on automation to orchestrate and automate incident response procedures using a playbook-based system. SOAR solutions are designed to integrate with as many tools as possible. In contrast, XDR typically automates single actions based on the analysis of incoming data. XDR solutions are also typically created by assembling a single vendor’s tools and implementing them together. Getting StartedWhat are SOAR capabilities to look for?If you’re ready to see how SOAR can improve your overall security operations, the next step is to look for the right SOAR tool. Here are the capabilities that you should look for:
How do you get the most value out of SOAR?As with all security tools, the real value of SOAR is in how you use it.. Follow these best practices to gain the most value from your SOAR solution investment:
The Bottom Line: SOAR can optimize your security operationsYou have the opportunity to enable your security team to do the impossible: Keep up with the never-ending security alerts that plague a highly complex IT environment. Freeing your team from dealing with false positives, repetitive alerts and low-risk warnings, SOAR lets you pivot from a reactionary approach to a more proactive one. Rather than fighting fires, security analysts can put their talents and extensive training to better use, ultimately improving your organization’s overall security posture. What is security orchestration automation and response?What is SOAR? SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) refers to a collection of software solutions and tools that allow organizations to streamline security operations in three key areas: threat and vulnerability management, incident response, and security operations automation.
What is the main purpose of soar?SOAR (security orchestration, automation and response) is a stack of compatible software programs that enables an organization to collect data about security threats and respond to security events without human assistance.
Which software is a security orchestration automation Response Platform?Splunk now offers a security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) platform via its acquisition of Phantom. Splunk Security Orchestration and Automation (Splunk SOAR) provides playbook automation and is available as a standalone solution.
What is security orchestration?With security orchestration, all the security solutions can be integrated into one system for streamlined management. Security orchestration includes: Security solutions working together without hindering each other's processes. Streamlining workflows to increase the efficiency of each component.
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