Chapter 2Thinking Like a ResearcherMultiple Choice Questions1. Direct observation of phenomena, empirically testable hypotheses, and the ability to rule out rival hypotheses are all essential tenets of the _____. A) experiential method B) scientific method C) intuitive process D) strategic management process E) account planning philosophy Answer: B Level: easy 2. _____ is said to denote observations and propositions based on sensory experience and/or derived from such experience by methods of inductive logic. A) Empiricism B) Scientific management C) Exposition D) Deduction E) Propositional research Answer: A Level: moderate 3. Which of the following activities can be used to describe the scientific method? A) playing checkers B) watching Jeopardy C) playing chess D) solving puzzles E) investing in stocks Answer: D Level: moderate 4. The statement, "Sales in Pacific Timber Products have increased in the past six months," is an exampleof a(n) _____. A) inductive argument B) deductive argument C) exposition D) research question E) proposition Answer: C Level: difficult Test Bank, Chapter 212 Show We have textbook solutions for you! The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Basic Blueprint Reading and Sketching Olivo Expert Verified 5. _____ is a form of argument that purports to be conclusive – the conclusion must necessarily follow from the reasons given. A) Induction B) Deduction C) Logic D) Philosophy E) Exposition Answer: B Level: easy 6. Which form of argument presents a conclusion based on reasons or proof? A) Induction B) Deduction C) Logic D) Philosophy E) Exposition Answer: B Level: moderate 7. Which of the following is a requirement for a deduction to be considered correct? A) validity B) reliability C) inference D) empiricism E) conclusiveness Answer: A Level: moderate 8. Consider the following statements: "Inner-city household interviewing is especially difficult and expensive. This survey involves substantial inner-city household interviewing. The interviewing in this survey will be especially difficult and expensive." This is an example of a(n) _____. A) empirical argument B) inductive argument C) exposition D) deductive argument E) hypothesis Answer: D Level: moderate 9. _____ is a form of reasoning that draws a conclusion from one or more particular facts or pieces of evidence. A) Induction B) Deduction C) Empiricism D) Logic E) Association Answer: A Level: easy Test Bank, Chapter 213 10. Because of the nature of induction, the conclusion can be thought of as _____. A) fact B) one explanation among many C) proof D) evidence E) empirical Answer: B Level: difficult Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document End of preview. Want to read all 12 pages? Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document Is a form of reasoning that draws a conclusion from one or more particular facts or pieces of evidence?Inductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions from facts, using logic.
What do you call the conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning?An inference is an idea or conclusion that's drawn from evidence and reasoning. An inference is an educated guess. We learn about some things by experiencing them first-hand, but we gain other knowledge by inference — the process of inferring things based on what is already known.
Is a type of reasoning that forms the conclusion from facts?What is inductive reasoning? Inductive reasoning is a logical approach to making inferences, or conclusions. People often use inductive reasoning informally in everyday situations. You may have come across inductive logic examples that come in a set of three statements.
What is deductive and inductive?What's the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning? Inductive reasoning is a bottom-up approach, while deductive reasoning is top-down. Inductive reasoning takes you from the specific to the general, while in deductive reasoning, you make inferences by going from general premises to specific conclusions.
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What is a form of reasoning that draws a conclusion from one or more particular facts or pieces of evidence?
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