What interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for a client receiving TPN?

What interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for a client receiving TPN?

These are all from Exam 1 and exam 2

These are all 100% correct. The ones highlighted in black. Still waiting for someone to

answer them. I’ll update the rest of the black highlighted portion as sson as i get the

answers.

Thank you for helping

1. A nurse is teaching to a client who has dumping syndrome. Which of the following instructions

should the nurse include in the teaching?

a. consumes three large meals a day

b. eat protein at each meal

c. sit up in bed after meals

d. drink beverages with meals

2. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for a low- saturated fat

diet. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the

teaching?

a. I will include 7 ounces of fish in my diet weekly

b. I will use margarine on my waffles

c. I can eat the skin on poultry if it is broiled

d. I can choose an avocado dip instead of salsa

3. teaching about the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (Dash) diet to client who

has hypertension which of the instructions should the nurse include?

a. increase intake of refined carbohydrate s

b. consumes ten percent of total calories from saturated fat

c. consume food that are high in calcium

d. limit sodium intake to 3,200 milligrams per day

4. a client who is receiving parenteral nutrition and has a new prescription for probiotic

therapy. Which of the following findings therapy is effective?

a. client’s blood glucose level is within the expected reference range

b. client reports ability to complete ADLs

c. client has soft, formed bowel movements

d. client’s mucous membranes are pink

5. A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus about

recognizing hyperglycemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse

include in the teaching?

a. metallic taste

Facebook

邮箱或手机号 密码

忘记帐户?

注册

无法处理你的请求

此请求遇到了问题。我们会尽快将它修复。

  • 返回首页

  • 中文(简体)
  • English (US)
  • 日本語
  • 한국어
  • Français (France)
  • Bahasa Indonesia
  • Polski
  • Español
  • Português (Brasil)
  • Deutsch
  • Italiano

  • 注册
  • 登录
  • Messenger
  • Facebook Lite
  • Watch
  • 地点
  • 游戏
  • Marketplace
  • Facebook Pay
  • Oculus
  • Portal
  • Instagram
  • Bulletin
  • 本地
  • 筹款活动
  • 服务
  • 选民信息中心
  • 小组
  • 关于
  • 创建广告
  • 创建公共主页
  • 开发者
  • 招聘信息
  • 隐私权政策
  • Cookie
  • Ad Choices
  • 条款
  • 帮助中心
  • 联系人上传和非用户
  • 设置
  • 动态记录

Meta © 2022

Total Parenteral Nutrition or (TPN feeding)is a method of administration of essential nutrients to the body through a central vein. TPN therapy is indicated to a client with a weight loss of 10% the ideal weight, an inability to take oral food or fluids within 7 days post surgery, and hypercatabolic situations such as major infection with fever. TPN solutions requires water (30 to 40 mL/kg/day), energy (30 to 45 kcal/kg/day, depending on energy expenditure), amino acids (1.0 to 2.0 g/kg/day, depending on the degree of catabolism), essential fatty acids, electrolytes, vitamins, minerals, and trace elements. These solutions can be adjusted, depending on the presence of organ system impairment or the specific nutritional needs of the client. TPN is usually used in hospital, subacute and long-term care, but it is also used in the home care settings.

The major goals for the patient undergoing total parental nutrition may include improvement of nutritional status, maintaining fluid balance, and absence of complications.

Here are four (4) total parenteral nutrition nursing care plans (NCP) and nursing diagnosis: 

  1. Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements
  2. Risk for Excess Fluid Volume
  3. Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume
  4. Risk for Altered Body Composition

1. Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements

Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements

  • Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements

May be related to

  • GI tract function alterations
  • Lengthy NPO status
  • Increased metabolic rate or other conditions necessitating increased intake such as burns, infections, chemotherapy
  • Refusal to eat due to psychological reasons

Possibly evidenced by

  • Reduced muscle mass
  • Reduced total protein, transferrin, and serum albumin levels
  • Electrolyte imbalances
  • Poor skin turgor
  • Poor wound healing
  • Weight loss below 20% ideal

Desired Outcomes

  • Client will achieve an adequate nutritional status, as evidenced by stable weight or weight gain and by improved albumin levels.
Nursing InterventionsRationale
Assess skin integrity and wound healing. Skin integrity changes and wound healing are used as parameters in monitoring the effectiveness of TPN feeding.
Measure intake and output accurately; Monitor weight daily; Monitor calorie counts, including calories provided by TPN. TPN composition is based on the calculated nutritional needs of the client. Before the therapy is started, a thorough baseline assessment will be completed by health care members which include physicians, nurses, dieticians, and pharmacists is done. Changes in fluid balance, weight, and caloric intake are used to assess TPN effectiveness. Daily weights are done to determine if nutritional goals are being met. Weight is also used to assess fluid volume status. Weight gain of more than 1/2 pound per day may indicate fluid retention.
Assist with the insertion and maintenance of central venous or peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC). Since the osmolality of TPN solution is high, it is administered into the vascular system using a catheter inserted into a central vein with a high-volume blood flow. The tip of the catheter is usually placed in the superior vena cava. X-ray confirmation of accurate catheter placement is necessary before TPN administration is initiated. Normal saline or other isotonic solutions may be infused through the central catheter until placement is confirmed.
Encouraged additional oral fluid intake as indicated. Additional oral fluids may be given to a client receiving TPN to maximize nutritional support. Clients may benefit psychologically from having oral intake, especially at shared mealtimes with family members.
Administer the prescribed rate of TPN solution via an infusion pump. Electronic infusion pumps are used during the therapy to maintain an accurate rate of administration. A delayed administration time of TPN withholds the client of needed nutrition; Rapid administration can precipitate a hyperglycemic crisis because the hormonal response (i.e., insulin) may not be available to allow the use of the increased glucose load.
Collaborate with other nutritional support team, dietician, pharmacy, home health nurse. The risk for most complications that occur in the hospital is decreased when the administration of parenteral nutrition is supervised by an experienced nutritional support team.

1. Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements


Recommended nursing diagnosis and nursing care plan books and resources.

Disclosure: Included below are affiliate links from Amazon at no additional cost from you. We may earn a small commission from your purchase. For more information, check out our privacy policy.

  • Nursing Care Plans: Nursing Diagnosis and Intervention (10th Edition)
    An awesome book to help you create and customize effective nursing care plans. We highly recommend this book for its completeness and ease of use.
  • Nurse’s Pocket Guide: Diagnoses, Prioritized Interventions and Rationales
    A quick-reference tool to easily select the appropriate nursing diagnosis to plan your patient’s care effectively.
  • NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions & Classification, 2021-2023 (12th Edition)
    The official and definitive guide to nursing diagnoses as reviewed and approved by the NANDA-I. This book focuses on the nursing diagnostic labels, their defining characteristics, and risk factors – this does not include nursing interventions and rationales.
  • Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, 12th Edition Revised Reprint with 2021-2023 NANDA-I® Updates
    Another great nursing care plan resource that is updated to include the recent NANDA-I updates.
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5(TM))
    Useful for creating nursing care plans related to mental health and psychiatric nursing.
  • Ulrich & Canale’s Nursing Care Planning Guides, 8th Edition
    Claims to have the most in-depth care plans of any nursing care planning book. Includes 31 detailed nursing diagnosis care plans and 63 disease/disorder care plans.
  • Maternal Newborn Nursing Care Plans (3rd Edition)
    If you’re looking for specific care plans related to maternal and newborn nursing care, this book is for you.
  • Nursing Diagnosis Manual: Planning, Individualizing, and Documenting Client Care (7th Edition)
    An easy-to-use nursing care plan book that is updated with the latest diagnosis from NANDA-I 2021-2023.
  • All-in-One Nursing Care Planning Resource: Medical-Surgical, Pediatric, Maternity, and Psychiatric-Mental Health (5th Edition)
    Definitely an all-in-one resources for nursing care planning. It has over 100 care plans for different nursing topics.

See also

Other recommended site resources for this nursing care plan:

  • Nursing Care Plans (NCP): Ultimate Guide and Database MUST READ!
    Over 150+ nursing care plans for different diseases and conditions. Includes our easy-to-follow guide on how to create nursing care plans from scratch.
  • Nursing Diagnosis Guide and List: All You Need to Know to Master Diagnosing
    Our comprehensive guide on how to create and write diagnostic labels. Includes detailed nursing care plan guides for common nursing diagnostic labels.

More care plans related to basic nursing concepts:

  1. Cancer (Oncology Nursing) | 13 Care Plans
  2. End-of-Life Care (Hospice Care or Palliative) | 4 Care Plans
  3. Geriatric Nursing (Older Adult) | 11 Care Plans
  4. Prolonged Bed Rest | 8 Care Plans
  5. Surgery (Perioperative Client) | 13 Care Plans
  6. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | 4 Care Plans
  7. Total Parenteral Nutrition | 4 Care Plans

Paul Martin is a registered nurse with a bachelor of science in nursing since 2007. Having worked as a medical-surgical nurse for five years, he handled different kinds of patients and learned how to provide individualized care to them. Now, his experiences working in the hospital is carried over to his writings to help aspiring students achieve their goals. He is currently working as a nursing instructor and have a particular interest in nursing management, emergency care, critical care, infection control, and public health. As a writer at Nurseslabs, his goal is to impart his clinical knowledge and skills to students and nurses helping them become the best version of themselves and ultimately make an impact in uplifting the nursing profession.

What would be the priority nursing consideration when caring for a client receiving TPN?

Which of these interventions is the priority when caring for this client? TPN can cause hyperglycemia, so blood glucose levels should be closely monitored. Because of the hypertonicity of the TPN solution, it must be administered via a central venous catheter.

What is the nurse's responsibilities in administering TPN?

Educate client on the need for and use of TPN. Apply knowledge of nursing procedures and psychomotor skills when caring for a client receiving TPN. Apply knowledge of client pathophysiology and mathematics to TPN interventions. Administer parenteral nutrition and evaluate client response (e.g., TPN)

What precautions must be used when caring for a client with TPN?

Do not change the dose or how often you get TPN without talking to your doctor first. Wash your hands before you handle the TPN solution and supplies, or the IV. Store the TPN solution in the refrigerator when you are not using it. Let the solution warm to room temperature before you use it.

What monitoring is required for a patient receiving TPN?

Complete blood count should be obtained. Weight, electrolytes, and blood urea nitrogen should be monitored often (eg, daily for inpatients). Plasma glucose should be monitored every 6 hours until patients and glucose levels become stable. Fluid intake and output should be monitored continuously.