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Terms in this set (94)the prefrontal cortex which is responsible for decision making is not fully developed until a person reaches their mid 20s which is why young people have a hard time seeing the real risks behind their choices true taking risks stimulates the ____ that is associated with getting rewards. this part of the brain is more active during teenage years than any other time. striatum teenagers engage in risky behavior because they are not good at evaluating risk FALSE adolescents are more distressed than adults when they are excluded by peers true research shows that the ____ region of the brain is used more heavily by adults when being socially excluded than by adolescents right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex susceptibility to peer influence peaks at ____ 14 which group is most likely to engage in risky driving when friends are present early adolescents car crashes are the #1 cause of death for young drivers and teens true brain damage is likely is intervention occurs ____ after the heart stops 6-10 minutes CPR must be performed if these conditions exist: unconsciousness and no breathing and/or no pulse true C in CAB stands for compression what is a recommended position for the victim when performing CPR lying flat on his/her back on a smooth and firm surface recommended rate for effective compression for adult/child is 100-120 compression per min when checking for breathing, if you hear gasps assume the victim is not breathing normally and do proceed with CPR it is not important to wait for the chest to come back to its original position after each compression FALSE if he victim is breathing normally, but no responding you should turn the victim to the side and wait for emergency personnel when performing infant CPR, the depth of the compression should be 1/3 to 1/2 the depth of the chest when administering CPR for children you should do 5 reps of compressions, 30 each with 2 breaths 1 second long, then call EMS when performing adult CPR, the depth of the compression should be at least 2 in deep A in CAB stands for airway when finding carotid artery, you are looking to check the victim's pulse chances of brain death are likely if the heart stopped for more than 10 min if not comfortable with your bailies to perform CPR, you should call 911 and perform external chest compressions what is the most important reason to be aware of your location when calling 911, you need to inform emergency personnel of your location the purpose of the first aid guid, which is included in the first aid kit is to explain how to use the supplies included in the first aid kit chances of performing successful first air increase if more than one person is involved true if the victim refuses first aid, what should you do? call 911 and stay with the victim until help arrives one of the OSHA's recommendations when coming in contact with bodily fluids, skin, or blood is to inform your superior and contact the doctor as soon as possible if the victim sustained broken bone or strain, you can raise the injured part, as long as it does not cause more pain when the victim is choking, his air passage is blocked true one of the key steps in Heimlich Maneuver is to perform upward thrusts on the victim until the item is forced out or ambulance arrives in case of 3rd degree burn, it is not recommended to remove clothing and/or apply fluids to the wound true common food types that can cause allergic reaction are eggs, peanuts, chocolate injury to abdominal area should be treated as an internal injury true what is the 2nd priority in treating bleeding wounds, like cuts or scrapes keep the wound clean to minimize any chance of infection dangerous nose bleeds, which rare, originate in the back artery of the rose and are complicated to treat true the biggest danger with non bleeding wounds is difficult to assess damage when faced with the victim you suspect has suffered an internal injury one of the steps you must take is put the victim in the horizontal position on his/her back and ensure the victim does not move when sustaining electrical burn you must consult the doctor as soon as possible true before administering first aid, you must always make sure that the scene is safe for you and the victim true you should suspect head injury if the victim is experiencing the following symptoms trouble walking or moving if the victim is unresponsive, you should proceed with CPR and/or first aid as son as possible when suspecting head injury, you should also suspect injury to the neck and/or spine true in case of a nosebleed that persisted for more than 15 min, you should call 911 for help if the victim is responsive, you should introduce yourself and offer help true non-communicable diseases are spread through infection FALSE all of the following are diseases spread by viruses except malaria there is no cure for a viral infection true Taking unnecessary antibiotics can be harmful to you because it can upset the balance of good bacteria in your body true most bacteria are beneficial in some way and do not cause disease. less than 1% of known bacteria cause disease in humans true all of the following are diseases spread by bacteria except athlete's foot bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics true all of the following are diseases spread by protozoan except HIV/AIDS protozoan inflections such as malaria are transmitted through contaminated food or water FALSE most fungi can cause disease in humans FALSE the most common fungi are mushrooms and molds true fungal infections such as ringworm can be treated with antibiotics FALSE hookworm can be introduced to our body by eating under cooke meat from an infected animal FALSE all of the following are categories of non-communicable diseases except gender an example of a genetic disease is cystic fibrosis diseases caused by lifestyle choices can be managed with medication and behavioral plans true smoking is the leading cause of cirrhosis in the liver FALSE diseases associated with aging are know as degenerative diseases true epidemics only refer to the spread of communicable diseases FALSE quarantines are used to isolate the non affected people from those with the diseases FALSE epidemics that spread over a wide geographic region are called pandemics true endemic diseases are common to a specific area or population true the flu shot is recommended for all of the following except teenagers meningitis vaccines are recommended for all 7th graders and 1st time college students true who should get a pneumonia vaccine those will an illness, adults 65 of older, anyone who smokes everyone should have a tetanus/diphtheria booster every 5 years FALSE many communicable diseases among children are preventable. however fewer than ___ of the children in TX receive the immunizations they need by age two half vaccines for Children is a federal program that is administered by Austin Public Health being active for at least 150 min a week is recommended for a healthy lifestyle true for a healthy lifestyle, increase fruit and veggie consumption to at least 5-9 servings daily true you should go to can urgent care center for help with broken finger what might a typical emergency room visit cost over $1000 you twisted an ankle on your evening run. where should you go for care? urgent care center your child needs a flue shot. where should you go? primary doctor you're having trouble breathing. where should you go? emergency room what should you do if you aren't sure where to go for care call you primary doctor's office there are more than how many international flights each day that have the potential to spread complex infectious diseases beyond national boarders more quickly than ever before 100,000 climate change is the ____ global health threat of the 21st century biggest every second an average of 4.2 people are born and ___ people die 1.8 in 2011 the human population was estimated at being about 7 billion, by 2050 the population will be 9.5 billion true by 2025, how many people will be affected by water shortages 1/3 to feed the projected population by 2025, we will have to double the current food production levels true in the USA, each person contributes about ____ tons of CO2 which is 5x higher than a person in China 1,644 in 1975 there were three megacities which were Mexico city, Tokyo, and new york city 5% of humans consume ____ of the world's energy 23% 13% of people across the globe don't have clean drinking water true currently, the worlds population increases by 1 billion every 13 years true _____ of people worldwide lack adequate sanitation 38% our ecological footprint is our way to measure out human demand on nature true Sets with similar termsChapter 2524 terms kristin_giesler Chapter 25 Communicable Diseases24 terms NurseAnne0220 ento exam 250 terms GrantPeterson69 ENTO 2223 Final Review (Exams 1 and 2)99 terms Kristin_Sims Sets found in the same folderGarza Final Exam (Unit 3)151 terms Nishtha_Tripathi Garza Final Exam (Unit 4 and 5)149 terms Nishtha_Tripathi Garza Final Exam (Unit 6 and 7)153 terms Nishtha_Tripathi Garza Final Exam Questions (Unit 1-2)133 terms Nishtha_Tripathi Other sets by this creatorLiterary Vocal Quiz44 terms Nishtha_Tripathi Systems12 terms Nishtha_Tripathi AP Stats (Test 1)45 terms Nishtha_Tripathi The Language of Anatomy102 terms Nishtha_Tripathi Other Quizlet setsD1- Personal Capability - 1.5 Project Management32 terms Pushparaj_Susairaj Salesforce Admin exam questions webassesor96 terms Naga_Pradeep_K PF Unit 564 terms rw3202 Related questionsQUESTION Diuretics What are the three ways a diuretic can be given? 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Taking risks stimulates the answer , the part of the brain thats related to getting rewards.
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