Both Procedural and Non-procedural Languages are widely used in the development of applications and other computer software. Both these types of languages have different approaches on the basis of which we can differentiate them. In this article, we will discuss the important differences between procedural and non-procedural programming languages. Let's start with some basics of procedural and nonprocedural language. Show
What is a Procedural Language?Procedural languages are command-driven or statement-oriented programming languages. A program written using a procedural programming language includes a sequence of statements, and the implementation of each statement generates the interpreter to modify the value of one or more areas in its memory that enters a new state. In procedural languages, the user would specify what has to be done and how it can be done, i.e. the step by step procedure of it. Therefore, a program written using procedural language works with the state of machine. However, the size of the program would be large. But, the overall efficiency of a procedural language program is high. The common examples procedural programming languages are BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL, C, Pascal, etc. What is a Non-Procedural Language?Non-procedural languages are fact-oriented programing languages. The programs written in non-procedural languages specify what is to be done and do not state exactly how a result is to be evaluated. In the non-procedural programming language, the user would specify what has to be done but doesn't get into the how it has to be done part. It is known as an applicative or functional language because it works with the help of mathematical functions. Non-procedural languages involve developing functions based on other functions, in order to construct other complicated functionalities. The semantics of a non-procedural language are simple in comparison to procedural languages. Non-procedural languages have the ability to return any datatype or value. The program size is also small in case of non-procedural language. The common examples of non-procedural languages are LISP, SQL, PROLOG, etc. Difference between Procedural and Non-Procedural LanguagesThe following table highlights all the significant differences between procedural and non-procedural languages −
ConclusionThe most significant difference that you should note here is that a procedural language is one in which the program code is written in the form of a sequence of instructions, whereas a non-procedural language is one in which programs are written using functions. Module02 Quiz1.A database management system (DBMS) is important to modern organizationsbecause: 2.The most active functional users are called: 3.Users who plan and design the database are called: 4.The difference between database administrator and data administrator is that: 5.Embedded DBMS requires: 6.Identify advantages of combining a procedural language with a non-procedurallanguage. 7.“_______ is a unit of work that should be processed reliably without interferencefrom other users and without loss of data due to failures” This definition is for: 8.Integrating external data with summarized internal data will most likely benefitwhich of the management levels: 9.Which of the following is a characteristic of the fourth DBMS generation: Newly uploaded documentsWhat is the difference between a procedural and nonThe programs in procedural language specify what is to be accomplished by a program and instruct the computer on accurately how the evaluation is completed. The programs in non-procedural language specify what is to be done and do not state exactly how a result is to be evaluated.
What does it mean for a language to be nonIn general, a non-procedural language (also called a declarative language) requires the programmer to specify what the program should do, rather than (as with a procedural language) providing the sequential steps indicating how the program should perform its task(s).
What is meant by procedural language?A procedural language is a type of computer programming language that specifies a series of well-structured steps and procedures within its programming context to compose a program. It contains a systematic order of statements, functions and commands to complete a computational task or program.
What is procedural language with examples?A procedural language is a computer programming language that follows, in order, a set of commands. Examples of computer procedural languages are BASIC, C, FORTRAN, Java, and Pascal. Procedural languages are some of the common types of programming languages used by script and software programmers.
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