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Coral Sea: In May 1942, the Allies scored a victory when they stopped the Japanese occupation of Port Moresby, New Guinea. The Japanese had hoped to capture Port Moresby, as well as part of the Solomon Islands. This would give them control of the Coral Sea. It would also allow them to block interaction between the U.S. and Australia in preparation for a possible invasion of Australia.
In the Battle of the Coral Sea, U.S. forces succeeded in stopping the Japanese advance, however, and damaged an aircraft carrier and destroyed many aircraft.

Midway: The Battle of Midway began early on June 4, 1942. Japanese planes launched an air raid on Midway, but U.S. forces fought off the bombers. American planes then attacked and damaged or destroyed Japanese aircraft carriers. The Battle of Midway put an end to Japan's naval advantage in World War II.

Guadalcanal: U.S. leaders planned to first take Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands to get control of the Japanese airfield there. In August 1942, troops came ashore on Guadalcanal. For months, they fought Japanese forces. Some of the battle raged on land in the hot, dense jungles filled with mosquitoes. Air and sea battles also took place, with each side making small gains, only to lose ground later. Finally, in February 1943, the Japanese fled the island. They had lost some 24,000 troops, while the Americans had lost 1,600. Thousands more on both sides had died from tropical diseases. The Battle of Guadalcanal was a major victory for the Americans. Along with Midway, the Battle of Guadalcanal helped turn the Pacific war in the Allies' favor.
The victory at Guadalcanal convinced Allied leaders to put more offensive operations in place. U.S. Marines unloaded from a landing barge in the Solomon Islands in August 1942. The Battle of the Eastern Solomon Islands was the early offensive during the Battle of Guadalcanal. During the air battle, the Japanese lost a carrier, a destroyer, and a submarine but also managed to sink an Allied destroyer.

Santa Cruz: The Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands in October 1942 was one of the major aircraft carrier battles of the war. In carrier warfare, the ships on each side rarely came in contact with one another. Airplanes took off from either an airfield on an island base or from an aircraft carrier, and the battle was waged almost entirely in the air, over the ocean. In the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, U.S. and Japanese pilots were very closely matched, but the Allies were victorious because of better intelligence gathering. This photograph shows the U.S. aircraft carrier USS Hornet, which was attacked and damaged by Japanese divebombers and torpedo planes. The ship on the right side of the photograph is a battleship rescuing the crewmen who have to abandon the Hornet.

Gilbert Islands: As part of the effort to launch an invasion of the Japanese mainland, the Allies began retaking islands in the Pacific in 1943, including the Gilbert Islands. The fighting at Tarawa, an atoll in the Gilberts, in November was extremely bloody. More than 6,000 combat troops, including 1,000 Americans, died in three days.

Battle of the Philippine Sea: In June 1944, the Allies fought Japanese forces in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. It was the largest battle involving aircraft carriers ever to be fought. The Japanese attempted to attack U.S. forces with airplanes but during the process lost some 300 planes and three aircraft carriers.

Guam: A U.S. Marine waits for the order to attack during the Battle of Guam. U.S. forces retook Guam in the Mariana Islands in July 1944. The island had been captured and occupied by the Japanese early in the war.

Battle of Leyte Gulf: In October 1944, the Allies launched an assault to retake the Philippines that ended in the Battle of Leyte Gulf. During the battle, much of the Japanese fleet was destroyed, and Japan could no longer wage a naval war against the Allies. This photograph shows bombs hitting the Japanese battleship Yamato.

How was the Battle of Coral Sea a different type of naval warfare?

This confrontation, called the Battle of the Coral Sea, marked the first air-naval battle in history, as none of the carriers fired at each other, allowing the planes taking off from their decks to do the battling.

How did the Battle of the Coral Sea Impact Japanese war strategy quizlet?

How did the Battle of the Coral Sea affect Japan's war effort? It halted Japanese expansion to the east.

Why was the Battle of the Coral Sea significant quizlet?

Why was the Battle of Coral Sea important? The Battle of Coral Sea was important because it successfully blocked the Japanese forces from invading Australia.

What was the significance of the Battle in the Coral Sea in May 1942 quizlet?

The first check to Japanese expansion came on May 7 8, 1942, in the Battle of the Coral Sea, where U.S. aircraft carriers halted a Japanese thrust toward Australia and confirmed that the U.S. Navy could fight effectively.