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Develop your understanding of Control Charts, Process Capability, Process Improvement, etc. … Attribute Control Charts:Attribute control charts are utilized when monitoring count data. There are two categories of count data, namely data which arises from “pass/fail” type measurements, and data which arises where a count in the form of 1,2,3,4,…. arises. Depending on which form of data is being recorded, differing forms of control charts should be applied.“u” and “c” control charts.The “u” and “c” control charts are applied when monitoring and controlling count data in the form of 1,2,3, …. i.e. specific numbers. An example of such data is the number of defects in a batch of raw material, or the number of defects identified within a finished product.The c chart is used where there can be a number of defects per sample unit and the number of samples per sampling period remains constant. In the u chart, again similar to the c chart, the number of defects per sample unit can be recorded, however, with the u chart, the number of samples per sampling period may vary. “p” and “np” control charts.P charts are utilized where there is a pass / fail determination on a unit inspected. The p chart will show if the proportion defective within a process changes over the sampling period (the p indicates the portion of successes). In the p chart the sample size can vary over time. A similar chart to the p chart is the np chart. However, with the np chart the sample size needs to stay constant over the sampling period. An advantage of the np chart is that the number non-conforming is recorded onto the control rather than the fraction non conforming. Some process operators are more comfortable plotting the number rather than the fraction of non-conformances.Pre-control Charts.Where a process is confirmed as being within statistical control, a pre-control chart can be utilized to check individual measurements against allowable specifications. Pre-control charts are simpler to use than standard control charts, are more visual and provide immediate “call to actions” for process operators. If however a process is not statistically “capable” i.e. having a Cpk of at least 1, pre-control can result in excessive process stoppages.Develop your understanding of Control Charts, Process Capability, Process Improvement, etc. … Which one of the following control chart is used for the number of defects per unit?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 1 : c - chart Free 20 Questions 20 Marks 20 Mins Explanation: Control Charts:
C Chart:
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What chart control the number of defects per unit of output?The u-chart is a quality control chart used to monitor the total count of defects per unit in different samples of size n; it assumes that units can have more than a single defect. The y-axis shows the number of defects per single unit while the x-axis shows the sample group.
Which chart is used for number of defects?c chart is also known as the control chart for defects (counting of the number of defects). It is generally used to monitor the number of defects in constant size units.
What is pA p-chart is used to record the proportion of defective units in a sample. A c-chart is used to record the number of defects in a sample. Consider the following example: A process produces jelly beans. Small spots on a jelly bean are defects.
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