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Ch 12,13,14,15
Terms in this set (85)
polygamy (n.)
At least some people are permitted to have multiple spouses or sexual partners
Monogamy (noun)
Marriage with only one person at a time
Polyandry is
a woman having more than one husband at a time.
Polygyny
A form of polygamy in which a man may have more than one wife at the same time.
Which of the following is the US Census Bureau's definition of family
Two or more individuals related by blood marriage or adoption living in the same household
Structural functionalism
Family is cultural universal
Feminist theory
Feminist theory investigates and seeks to understand the mechanisms involved with gender inequity
Conflict theory
There are inherent in equalities both within and between families
queer theory
a body of research findings that challenges the heterosexual bias in U.S. society
The average American now spends the majority of his or her life unmarried
True
Brian Powells 2010 study of definitions of family
Unmarried couples both gay and heterosexual are more likely to be considered a family if children are present
Pronatalist
Laura Scott describes US society as ________________ Suggesting that US cultural values support child bearing in child rearing as the normative and preferred practice
Propinquity
Mary commutes to college in Atlanta from a nearby neighborhood. She ends up marrying Joe, who lives two doors down from her and attend the same school. What is this an example of?
Which of the following factors contribute to the Sandwich effect
Having children later in life
Students graduating from college are likely to need financial help from their parents
Advances in life expectancy
Pattern maintenance
The family is responsible for the reproduction of society as it produces and socializes children who will intern become future workers and produce and socialize more new members of society. What did Talcott Persons refer to this as?
The rate of divorce in the knighted states began rising in the 1960s and I still climbing today
False
Marriage
Hey formally recognized bond between two spouses establishing contractual rights and obligations between them
extended family
A large group of relatives usually including at least three generations living either in one household or in close proximity
nuclear family (n)
A heterosexual couple living with one or more children in a single household
Kin
Relatives
Family
A social group whose members are bound by legal biological or emotional ties or a combination of all three
Play's bees sociological analysis of the family and order from oldest to newest
Emily Derick and found that marriage and family at least for men decreased the chances of suicide
Talcott parsons argued that the modern nuclear family was especially complementary to the requirements of an industrial economy
Carol stack examined kinship relations in an urban African-American community in all our Kin
Philip Cohen coined the phrase personal family to describe relationships where people help each other out care for each other and express that care even if they're not legally are biologically related
After the ______________ The family moved from a more public social institution to a private one, as many functions formally associated with the family were transferred to other institutions. For example, work in production moved from the family to the factory, education moved from the family to the school, and_____________ Took over a variety of social welfare and supportive services formally taken care of by the _______________.
Industrial revolution
Government
extended family
The number of Americans 65 or older is growing_________Times as fast as the population as a whole
Twice
The decade in which the concept of private nuclear families emerged in the United States
1900
Symbolic interactionism
Marriage is not made solely by completing a legal contract but it is also constructed to the every day interactions between partners over the years
Conflict theory
Marriage as a civil rightWas not extended to all same-sex couples in the United States until 2015 nontraditional families are still marginalized in many ways while the nuclear family remains the standard
Structural functionalism
Marriage regulate sexuality and forms the basis for family with all its other functions
Cycle of violence from first to last
Abusive partner is charming
Walking on eggshells
Acute abuse and violence occur
Loving contrition
Percent of married couples in 2014
48%
Instrumental tasks
Achieving a tangible goal
Ex:Buying school supplies washing clothes
Expressive tasks
The
emotional work necessary to support family members
Ex: Remembering relatives birthdays
reading to children
Marriage is no longer at the prerequisite for child bearing. In 2013 nearly___________ Of all Births were unmarried couples,___________ of which were cohabitating couples. Of all first births__________ where to cohabitating parents. Of opposite sex cohabitating couples____________ have children where as about___________ have same-sex mail cohabitating couples and__________ that same sex female cohabitating couples have children.
41%
58%
25%
40%
14%
26%
Acute Diseases
Rapidly impair the functioning of a person's body.
Ex: Ebola
Tuberculosis
Common cold
Pneumonia
Measles
Chronic diseases
Generally
long-lasting afflictions now more common because of higher life expectancies
Ex:Cancer
cardiovascular disease
diabetes
Curative or crisis medicine
Treats the disease once it has become aparent
Preventative medicine
branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease
Palliative care
care for terminally ill patients consisting of comfort measures and symptom control.
medicalization of society
refers to the growing role of medicine as a major institution of social control
Epidemiology
The branch of medical science that is concerned with identifying, fighting, and preventing disease by looking at patterns
Structural Functionalism in regards to medicine and health
Disease as a threat to social order and sick people cannot for fill their roles and contribute to society the healthcare system should return earning patients to health and normal functioning as members of society
Examples of structural functionalisms approach to medicine and health
People to become addicted to drugs and alcohol may be responding to strains in the social system in their own lives they may adopt by retreating are skipping through drugs and alcohol
Conflict theory in the approach to medicine and health
Health and the health care systems are valuable resources that are unequally shared in society conflict may arise among different groups seeking access to and control over these resources
Example of conflict theory approach to medicine and health
Those in power can to find social policy and create laws regarding medicine and health care people of lower social status are more likely to be scrutinized as a problem drinkers are drug attic's and may be unduly punish
Symbolic interaction is him's approach to medicine and health
The meanings of health and illness or dependent on historical cultural and situational context stigma may be attached to certain disease states and to those who suffer from them
Symbolic interactions Example of approach to medicine and health
People learn to use alcohol and drugs and social interaction and I rarely influenced by peers and other groups they may attach different meanings and values of substances and behaviors
Epidemic disease
A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.
Pandemic disease
Disease that spreads to large geographic areas
Vector organisms
Animals like mosquitoes, ticks, and birds that carry and spread pathogens in a given area
food deserts
geographical areas with little or no access to foods needed to maintain a healthy diet
Deprivation amplification
When our individual disease risks are amplified by social factors
The sick role
expectation of others and society when a person is sick.
Rescission
Cancellation of medical coverage because someone gets sick
Complementary medicine
Health care practices and products used together with conventional western medicine.
Alternative medicine
used in place of conventional medicine practices
Integrative medicine
Uses both complementary and alternative medicine
Bioethics
The study of ethics related to issues that arise in health care.
Eugenics
Science dealing with improving hereditary qualities
What disorder does the American psychiatric Association define as a range of complex development disorders that can cause problems with thinking feeling language and the ability to relate to others
Autism spectrum disorders
Which of the following statements about Socio economic status and health care are correct
People of higher socioeconomic status can afford more and better health care services insurance plans doctors visits diagnostic tests and treatments prescription medications
People with lower SES have substantially higher rates of various diseases along with higher death rates and shorter life expectancy
The effects of poverty consistently correlate with higher instances of depression and other mental problems
People of higher SES can expect to live longer lives and generally enjoy feeling more physical well-being and those of lower groups
Which of the following statements about the medicalization are correct
Medicalization changes both the meaning of conditioning and the meaning of the individual who suffers from it
Birth and death have been Medicalized
In some cases medicalization takes pressure away from the individual
Cultural context
And the United States we value slim athletic body builds and bodies of just the right amount of curves and consider people of these body types to be healthier than people with more flashy builds but into car Senegal people tend to value body types that in the United States would be considered clinically overweight single lease women in particular associate these body types with both health and wealth slimmer women actually want to gain weight in order to attain the desirable healthy well fed build what does this example suggest contributes to our ideal of a healthy body
Examples of preventative care
Quitting smoking
Increase exercise
Examples of palliative care
Morphine drip
Hospice care
Examples of Curative or crisis care
Setting a broken bone
Which of the following statements highlights the idea that mental illness can be socially constructed
The meanings and definitions of mental illness can bury over time and place
As of August 2015 which dates have death with dignity laws that allow physicians to prescribe certain patients life ending medication
Oregon
Montana
Vermont
Washington
Where does the definition of health as a state of complete physical mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity come from
The world health organization
Which of the following approaches characterize the US healthcare system
Palliative care
Preventive care
Curative or crisis
The kinds of diseases that can affect us can vary over time and place
True
What is the term for winter individual disease risks are increased by social factors
Deprivation amplification
What reason is given for men working in water dangerous occupations and engaging in risky your lifestyle behaviors compared to women
Traditional male gender role expectations
food deserts
urban and rural low-income areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious foods
Homogamy refers to
People marrying others similar to themselves
leisure time
time that you can spend however you choose
It's rather new historically
Sometimes work and leisure overlap or blend
Commodification
Commercialization of leisure activities. It is having an Big impact on our lives where people made their own fun before now they purchase it in form of goods and services
Shopping is
The ultimate example of the commercialization of leisure
Media
The fourth estate
Instrumental and a tool for social change
Intimate relationship to a democratic system of government
conglomerations
mixed masses or collections; accumulations of miscellaneous objects or businesses
synergy (n)
the power that results from the combination of two or more forces
Mergers
The joining together of two or more companies or organizations to form one larger one.
Concentration
Mergers and acquisition's associated with conglomeration result in this trend
monopoly (n)
control of a product or service by one company
Deregulation
The removal of some government controls over a market
Federal Communications Commission FCC Securities and exchange commission SEC
Federal agency charged with regulating large conglomerate. Established restrictions on media outlet ownership by any single company in order to avoid a monopoly on the market
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Verified questions
SOCIOLOGY
There is a chain of restaurants in this country known for the outrageous behavior of its servers. At these restaurants, servers might purposely spill drinks and food on the patrons. Despite this apparently deviant behavior, patrons seem to love the restaurant and recommend them to friends. How do these restaurants, which clearly violate concepts of social control, continue to attract customers?
Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY
Complete the sentence using each term once. a. monogamy b. polyandry c. polygyny d. exogamy e. endogamy f. homogamy g. patrilineal h. blended family i. dual-employed marriage j. boomerang kids. The marriage of one woman to two or more men at the same time is called ___________
Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY
Do you think sociologists have overemphasized the importance of human contact in an individuals development? Briefly describe the sociological view. Then take the stand for or against the view. Provide reasons for you stands.
Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY
What do sociologists mean by social structure?
Verified answer
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