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What type of research can determine causality?
Causal research, sometimes referred to as explanatory research, is a type of study that evaluates whether two different situations have a cause-and-effect relationship.
What method determines causality?
One of the most common tools for estimating causal effects in nonexperimental studies is propensity score methods. These methods replicate a randomized experiment to the extent possible by forming treatment and comparison groups that are similar with respect to the observed confounders.