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- Fat embolism is a relatively
rare but life-threatening complication of pelvis and long-bone fractures, arising 24 to 48 hours after the injury. It occurs when fat droplets released at the fracture site enter the circulation, become lodged in pulmonary capillaries, and break down into fatty acids. Because these acids are toxic to the lung parenchyma, capillary endothelium, and surfactant, the client may develop pulmonary hypertension. Signs and symptoms of fat embolism include an altered mental status, fever, tachypnea,
tachycardia, hypoxemia, and petechiae. Compartment syndrome and infection may complicate any fracture and aren't specific to a pelvis fracture. Volkmann's ischemic contracture is a potential complication of a hand or forearm fracture.
Sets with similar terms
Where should the nurse stand when assisting a client to ambulate after surgery to repair a fractured hip?
Stand next to the waist of the patient. Proper positioning helps prevent back injuries and provides support and balance.
When admitting a client with a fractured tibia The nurse should focus first on which assessment area?
When examining a patient for a lower leg fracture one should first examine the patient for edema, ecchymosis, and point tenderness.
Which type of burn or injury may cause a client to have a cervical spine injury?
Motor vehicle injury was the most common mechanism associated with cervical spine injury, followed by other, fall, fire/flame, hot object/substance, and explosion.
Which type of joint is present in the client's shoulders?
Ball and socket joints: This type of joint allows side to side, back and forth, and rotational movement. Examples of these joints are the hip or shoulder joints, where the head (ball) of one bone fits into the cavity (socket) of another. 6.