What is the difference between a multinational corporation MNC and an international business?

Syed Kashif Mushtaq, PMP®, SPHRi

Syed Kashif Mushtaq, PMP®, SPHRi

Strategic Planning & Budgeting Unit Manager at PRINCE SULTAN DEFENSE STUDIES AND RESEARCH CENTER

Published May 18, 2016

We tend to read the following terms and think they refer to any company doing business in another country.

  • International
  • Multinational
  • Global
  • Transnational 

Each term is distinct and has a specific meaning which define the scope and degree of interaction with their operations outside of their “home” country.

  • International companies are importers and exporters, they have no investment outside of their home country.
  • Multinational companies has locations or facilities in multiple countries, but each location functions in its own way, essentially as its own entity.
  • Global companies also has locations in multiple countries, but they’ve figured out to create one company culture with one set of processes that facilitate a more efficient and effective single global organization.
  • Transnational companies  are much more complex organizations. Its a commercial enterprise that operates substantial facilities, does business in more than one country and does not consider any particular country its national home. One of the significant advantages of a transnational company is that they are able to maintain a greater degree of responsiveness to the local markets where they maintain facilities.

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What is the difference between a MNC and an international business?

International companies are importers and exporters, they have no investment outside of their home country. Multinational companies has locations or facilities in multiple countries, but each location functions in its own way, essentially as its own entity.

What is multinational corporation how it is different from a global company International company and transnational company?

While both multinational and transnational corporations operate globally, multinational corporations have a centralized global management system while transnational corporations do not have a centralized management system. For this reason, business decisions occur at different levels.

What is the difference between a corporation and multinational corporation?

While an MNC has a physical presence in two or more countries, domestic corporations have operations in only one country. They may still import supplies or sell their products around the world, but they don't have corporate offices or management located in countries other than their home base.

Is MNC an international business?

Multinational companies can also be known as international, stateless, or transnational corporate organizations or enterprises. Some may have budgets that exceed those of small countries.

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