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- Politics of the United States
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Terms in this set (38)
Congressional district boundaries are usually redrawn every ten years by the
State legislatures
The franking privilege refers to the
Right of members of Congress to send mail to their constituents at the government's expense
In response to the Federal Campaign Act of 1974, the US Supreme Court in Buckley v Valeo ruled that
Independent campaign expenditures involved in public campaigns are protected by the first amendment, but individual contributions are not protected
Which of the following is generally true of the gerrymandering of congressional districts?
It creates districts that favor one political party over another
Lobbyists try to influence legislators mainly through
Providing legislators with information on technical issues
The major difference between the House and the Senate is that
There is unlimited debate in the Senate but not in the House
To which of the following congressional committees would a proposal to reform the national income tax system initially be sent?
House ways and means committee
A first-term member of the House of the Representatives from North Dakota who wished to maximize opportunities for constituent service would be most likely to seek placement on which of the following committees?
Agriculture
In an effort to accelerate the legislative process members of Congress may do all of the following except
The vice president sitting as presiding officer of the senate may make the bill closed rule
The power of the rules committee in the house of the representatives rests on its authority to
Place a bill on the legislative calendar, limit time for debate, and determine the type of amendments allowed
The details of legislation are usually worked out in which of the following settings?
A subcommittee
Porkbarrel legislation helps the reelection chances of a member of congress because such legislation
Helps earn the member of Congress a reputation for service to his or her district
In the Constitution as originally ratified in 1788, the provision regarding which of the following most closely approximate popular, majoritarian democracy?
Election of members of the House of Representatives
Most of the bills introduced in the House and the Senate are introduced and then
Referred to committee but never sent to the full congress
Assume a two member Republican majority in the US senate and a democratic presidential administration. Which of the senators listed on the chart above would fill a vacancy for chair of the Foreign relations committee under the normal working of the seniority system?
Senator A
Special sending projects set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents are known as
Earmarks
Debate of a bill in the House of Representatives under a "closed rule" means that
Amendment to the bill cannot be offered
All of the following statements pertaining to the presidential veto are true EXCEPT
Presidents may veto part of a bill
A cloture motion passed in the senate does which of the following?
Cuts off debate on the bill
All of the following are reasons incumbents in the House of Representatives enjoy an electoral advantage over challengers EXCEPT that incumbents
Get substantial financial support from their party's national committee
The legislative process at the national level reflects the intent of the framers of the Constitution to create a legislature that would be
Cautious and deliberate
A committee chair in the House of Representatives is always
A member of the majority party in the chamber
Which of the following are differences between the legislative process in the House of Representatives and that in the senate?
I, II, and IV (Debate is more restricted on the House floor than on the Senate floor, the amendment process is more restricted in the House than in the Senate, Rules committee sets the guidelines for the floor debate in the House but not in the Senate)
Communication between congressional representatives and constituents occurs mainly through
The personal staff of the representatives
The role of the conference committee in Congress is to
Reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and the Senate
The committee system is more important in the house than in the senate because
The house is so large that more work can be accomplished in committees than on the floor
Congressional standing committees are best described as
Permanent subject-matter committees
Which of the following statements about Congress is TRUE?
Debate in both houses is structured by elaborate rules enacted by leaders of the majority party
Which of the following are constitutional officers of Congress?
I, III , IV (The speaker of the house, the president of the senate, the president pro tempore)
Which of the following are enumerated powers of congress
I, II, IV, and V (Coin money and regulate value, Declare war, Establish postal service, Govern the district which houses the federal government)
A member of the House who wishes to be influential in the House would most likely seek a place on which of the following committees?
Rules
The congressional power that has been contested most frequently in federal courts in the power to
regulate interstate commerce
Which of the following is an accurate statement out committees in Congress?
Standing committees oversee the bureaucracy's implementation of legislation
Which of the following form an iron triangle
Executive department, congressional committee, interest group
The qualifications for the members of the House of Representatives are found in Article I of the Constitution. All of the following requirements for a house member except?
Cannot serve for more than two consecutive terms
After signing a bill , the president may
I, II, IV, V (Sign the bill, Veto the bill, Hold the bill for 10 days and if Congress is in session it becomes law, Hold the bill for 10 days and if Congress adjourns it is a pocket veto)
Senators and representatives are often criticized for making deals and trading votes with each other legislators or the president in order to get programs, projects, and grants moving along the legislative process, which is called?
Logrolling
Which of the following is True out the officers of the House of Representatives
It is the responsibility of the party whip to keep track of vote counts and pressure members to vote with the party
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