3 5
"1 Diarrhea, not constipation, may occur with valsartan (Diovan). 2 Hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia, may occur with valsartan. 3 Dysrhythmias, including second-degree heart block, are cardiovascular side effects of valsartan. It also may precipitate angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, and brain attack (CVA). 4 Valsartan does not cause altered visual acuity. 5 Angiotensin II receptor antagonists, such as valsartan, block vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-producing effects of angiotensin II at receptor sites, including vascular smooth muscle, thus reducing the blood pressure; dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, and excessive hypotension may occur."
For what client responses must the nurse monitor to determine the effectiveness of Propranolol Inderal )?
The electrocardiogram, pulse, blood pressure, neurobehavioral status and intake and output balance must be monitored. Isoproterenol and aminophylline may be used for bronchospasm.
Which reading is the minimum systolic pressure the nurse would expect when obtaining a client's blood pressure in untreated stage 1 hypertension?
Stage 1 high blood pressure is when systolic is 130 to 139 or diastolic is 80 to 89. Stage 2 high blood pressure is when systolic is 140 or higher or diastolic is 90 or higher.
Which clinical findings would the nurse expect when assessing a client who has cardiogenic shock?
Cardiogenic shock signs and symptoms include: Rapid breathing. Severe shortness of breath. Sudden, rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
Which foods will the nurse discuss when teaching a client who has a new prescription for warfarin?
Avoid grapefruit, pomegranate, and cranberry products. Eat all other foods as you normally would. The following herbal supplements may keep your blood from clotting and should not be used when you are taking anticoagulant medications before surgery: Garlic.