response elicited conditioned stimulus referred ____________ response Classical conditioning

A response elicited by the conditioned stimulus is referred to as a(n) ____________ response.

True / False

1. Unconditioned responses have survival value for the individual.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: True

2. Ideally, the US should occur immediately before the onset of the NS.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: False

3. Backward conditioning is most likely to result in respondent conditioning.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: False

4. During spontaneous recovery, the magnitude of the CR is usually smaller than the magnitude of the CR that occurred

prior to extinction.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: True

5. Respondent and operant behaviors cannot occur together in the same situation.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: False

6. One pairing between a neutral stimulus and a US is often sufficient to establish the neutral stimulus as a CS.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: True

7. CERs are always negative.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: False

8. A neutral stimulus becomes a CS by being paired with a US.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: True

9. In respondent extinction, the target behavior is no longer reinforced.

a. True

What is the response to the conditioned stimulus?

After such a temporal pairing has occurred repeatedly, the conditioned stimulus itself produces a response. This learned response is known as the conditioned response (CR) and it can occur even in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus.

What is conditioned stimulus called?

The conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response. 4. In our earlier example, suppose that when you smelled your favorite food, you also heard the sound of a whistle.

What is another name for respondent conditioning?

Classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) is learning through association and was discovered by Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal.

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